《人教六年级小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条(最新编写)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教六年级小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条(最新编写)（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、小升初英语必考知识点汇总：小升初英文必 背知识点汇总 40 条 1.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与 now,listen,look 等词连用，结构 是主语+be 动词(am, is, are)+动词 ing. 如：It is raining now. It is six oclock now. My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room. Look! The children are having a running race now. Listen! Who is singing in the music roo
2、m. 问句将 be 动词移前，否定句在 be 动词后+not. 2. 一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与 often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year) on Sundays 等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形；当主 语为第三人称单数即 he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy 等词时，动词后加 s 或 es. 如：We have an English lesson every day. My brother often catches insects at the weekends. Do t
3、he boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do. Ben doesnt do well in PE. 问句借助于 do, does 否定句借助于 dont, doesnt，后面动词一定要还原。 3. 一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与 just now; a moment ago; ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning 等词连用，结构是主语+be 动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。 注意：be 动词与动词
4、过去式不可同时使用。 如：My earphones were on the ground just now. Where were you last week? I was at a camp. What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm 问句有 be 动词将 be 动词移前，没有 be 动词借助于 did，后面动词还原；否定句有 be 动 词在后面加 not，没有借助于 didnt 后面动词还原。 4. 一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与 tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday), this week( wee
5、kend ;evening; afternoon;)today 等词连用。 结构是主 语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。 如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic. My sister is going to play the piano at the concert. The children are going to have a sports meeting next week. Tom will/is going to see a play wi
6、th his father this evening. 问句将 be 动词或 will 移前；否定句在 be 动词或 will 后加 not. 5. 情态动词 can; cant; should; shouldnt; must; may 后一定加动词原形。如 ： The girl cant swim, but he can skate.Dont talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully. 6. 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以 dont 加动词原形开头。如：Open the box for me ,please.请
7、为我打开盒子。 Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘 涛，明天请早点起床！Dont walk on the grass!不要在草地上走！Helen! Dont climb the tree,please.海伦！不要爬树。 7. 去干嘛用 go +动词 ing 如: go swimming; go fishing; go skating; go camping; go running; go skiing; go rowing 8.than 前用比较级；asas 之间用原级。如：My mother is two years younger than
8、my father.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。 Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一 样远。 9. 喜欢做某事用 like +动词 ing 或 like+ to + 动原。如： Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花。 The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。 10. 想要做某事用 would like +to+动原或 want + to +动原。 Id like to visit the History Museum.=I wa
9、nt to visit the History Museum. 11. some 用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为 any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice? 12.人称代词主格做主语用，一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后如：Open them for me. Let us , join me 等。宾格分别是 me you him her it us you them。形容词性物主代词
10、放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是 my your his her its our your their。名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分 别是 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。 13. 介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加动词 ing 形式，如：be good at running; do well in jumping; 14. 季节前，月份前用介词 in，如：in summer；in March，具体的哪一天如星期几，几 月几日用介词 on 如：on Saturday; on the second of Apr
11、il; on Wednesday morning,在几点钟前用介词 at 如： at a quarter to four; 只在上下午晚上用 in 如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; 但在夜间用 at night。另：季节，月份和星期前不 好加 the. 15. 名词复数构成的方法有规则的有(1)直接在名词后加s如orangeoranges; photo photos;(2) 以 x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加 es 如：boxboxes; glassglasses; waitress waitresses; watchwatches; peach-
12、peaches(3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 加 es 如： studystudies；librarylibraries; hobbyhobbies; familyfamilies;(4)以 f, fe 结尾的改 f, fe 为 ves 如：knifeknives; thiefthieves（注:以 o 结尾的我们学过的 只有 mango 加 es, mangomangoes 其余加 s,） 不规则的有：manmen; womanwomen; peoplepeople; childchildren 16. 动词第三人称单数的构成(1)直接在动词后加 s 如：runruns; d
13、ancedances(2)以 s,sh,ch,o 结尾的加 es 如：dodoes;gogoes;wash washes;catchcatches (3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 加 es 如：studystudies; carrycarries; 17. 现在分词的构成(1)直接在动词后加 ing 如：singsinging; skiskiing;(2)双写词尾加 ing 如：swimswimming; jogjogging;runrunning;(3)以不发音的 e 结尾的去 e 加 ing 如：rideriding; dancedancing; makemaking; 18
14、. 规则动词过去式的构成(1)直接在动词后加 ed，如：cleancleaned; milk milked; playplayed;(2)以 e 结尾的直接加 d 如：dancedanced; taste tasted;(3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 加 ed 如：studystudied;carry carried;(4)双写词尾加 ed 如：stopstopped; jogjogged; 不规则的有 am,iswas; arewere; do,doesdid; have,hashad; gowent; meetmet; sitsat; seesaw; getgot; tel
15、ltold; runran; comecame; stealstole; readread; 19.形容词副词比较级的构成规则的(1)直接在形容词或副词后加 er 如；smallsmaller; lowlower;(2)以 e 结尾的加 r 如：latelarer;(3)双写词尾加 er 如：bigbigger; thinthinner; fatfatter;(4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的改 y 为 i 加 er 如：heavy heavier; earlyearlier; 不规则的有：good, wellbetter(最高级为 best); many, much- more(最高级为 mo
16、st); far-farther; 20.rain 与 snow 的用法(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词如：There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪，有四种 形式分别是动词原形 rain； snow，第三人称单数 rains ；snows，现在分词 raining； snowing 和过去式 rained； snowed;如：Look! It is raining now. 瞧！天正在下雨。It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天 经常下雨。 It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。 It is going to rain tomorrow. 明 天要下雨。(3)形容词为 rainy 和 snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的如：It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。If it is rainy t
