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1、English Reading Skills and Imitation,By Nicole Lin,Copyright,2,广东省2011年普通高考“英语听说”考试要求 要求：考生的语音、语调自然；语速尽可能与片断保持一致。,Copyright,3,Reading Skills,Copyright,4,Reading Skills,Copyright,5,技巧一：如何处理句子中的升调 1. 英语中的升调一般用于： a. 一般疑问句，如： Do you come here a lot? Have you been to any foreign countries? b. 选择疑问句的前半部分，
2、如： Is she an English teacher or Chinese teacher? Are you here for the tickets or books? ,Copyright,6,c. 若干相同类目的词语并列出现时，除最后一项外，如： I want low fat yogurt, tuna salad, chocolate cake and hamburger special. My ideal man must be handsome, generous, dependable and considerate. d. 表示疑问的陈述句，如： You want a cup
3、 of coffee? You dont work here? e. 表现祝贺，同情，或热情时：如 Congratulations! Im sorry to hear that. Have a nice weekend. ,Copyright,7,2. 一般疑问句升调的训练要领： 要练习好一般疑问句的升调，首先要学好单词的升调。因为一般疑问句的升调明显表现在句子的最后一个单词上，陡直的升音明显地落在最后一个单词的最后一至两个音上。 大多数中国学生使用升调时，会从单词的第一个音一直持续升到最后一个音，这样听起来极不自然。需要注意的是：升音并不是从单词的第一个音开始，只有单词的最后一到两个音时，突
4、然很陡地升上去，请参照下面反映升调变化的曲线图，给单词正确升调： university language student school American countries questions disappointed,Copyright,8,技巧二：如何处理句子中的降调 1. 英语中的降调一般用于： a. 特殊疑问句： What have all the flowers gone? What the hell did he do? b. 感叹句： What a game! What depressing information! ,Copyright,9,c. 反义疑问句中，当说话人对自己所
5、说的内容已经很确定，知识象征性地与对方确认一下时： We all live in a global village, arent we? A small world, isnt it? d. 选择疑问句的最后一个选项，如： Do you prefer hand-written letter or E-mail? Does she raise rats or rabbits? e. 并列出现的若干相同类目词语的最后一项，如： I want a house with a dining room, two bedrooms, a bath and a basement. ,Copyright,10,
6、2. 特殊疑问句降调训练要领： 特殊疑问句在通常情况下使用降调，但仅了解这一点是不够的。实际上，特殊疑问句的音调变化是有规律可循的，以下列句子为例： Where were you born? Which countries have you been to? Which university did you graduate? Why are you learning English? 我们发现整个句子的语调如下曲线图：,Copyright,11,起调时，特殊疑问句的音调较高，遇到助动词时弱读，并且将音调降下来，然后渐渐提高，一般在句子的最后一个单词重重地降下来。 Which universi
7、ty did you graduate? Why are you learning English?,Copyright,12,Reading Skills,Copyright,13,技巧三：如何处理句子中的停顿 讲英语或读英语时，尤其是遇到长句时，适当的停顿很重要。停顿并非随心所欲读累了就停，而要根据意群（句子中构成相对独立完整的意思的语言单位）来停。 一般来说，段与段之间的停顿时间最长，其次是句与句之间的停顿，最后才是句子内部意群之间的停顿，例如：主语与分句或从句之间的停顿。句子内部意群之间的停顿，在下列情况下尤其突出： 1主句与从句（定语从句、宾语从句等）之间 a. These are
8、the robots of our dreams, intelligent machines that live to serve. b. And, the FBI confronts the most heavily armed militia that US law enforcement has ever faced. c. James Bond, the ultimate survivor knows very well that there are many ways to kill.,Copyright,14,2. 条件状语、时间状语等分句与主句之间 a. All would be
9、 lost if not for the strength of one woman. b. Welcome to paradise. When you arrive here youll find a million secrets and as you explore it, youll find a million more. 3. 当后置定语较长时，其与所修饰的核心词之间 a. As we reveal the secret strategies of an FBI crisis negotiator, these stories are straight ahead on Best
10、Kept Secrets. b. But for their variety of appearance, all dogs are simply mutations of their closet ancestral relative, the wolf. c. How does the FBI solve cases like the Oklahoma City Bombing?,Copyright,15,4. 表时间、地点、距离、方式等的介词短语与句 子其他成分之间 a. The four hundred-year-old Hapsburg dynasty still commands
11、most of Europe to the envy of her neighbours. b. Wolves had competed for prey with another group of hunters, complex communicators not unlike themselves. c. Her crew is plotting a course to one of the most notorious points in the north Atlantic, the site of Titanic disaster.,Copyright,16,5. 表目的、伴随动作
12、、原因、或结果的分词短语与句子其他成分之间 a. Perhaps the wolves were drawn in by the smell of meat cooking cover a fire, and into contract into their rivals. b. Tucked high in the canyon hills are aristocratic retreats over-looking some of the most expensive real estate in the United States. c. But for the Russian peop
13、le born to this giant land, Europe is distant horizon beyond their imagination.,Copyright,17,6. 不定式短语与句子其他成分之间 a. What exactly happened on that terrible night to cause the death of one thousand of five hundred and twenty-three men, women and children? b. Science is taking us back in time to witness
14、the sinking of the unsinkable Titanic. c. She is the first woman to inherit the Hasburg thrown, and few believe she can keep it.,Copyright,18,7. 以and或or分隔的较长的句子成分之间 But youre not in the jungle of Bali or even a hidden sanctuary somewhere in Thailand. b. He drags millions out of the Dark Ages and for
15、ges a new nation. c. It defies definition and can only be described as unbelievable, capricious and dreamlike.,Copyright,19,8. 同位语与句子其他成分之间 The one exception: her devoted husband Francis, duke of Lorraine. 9. 插入语与句子其他成分之间 a. At times, dogs appears to move and react like wild animals, yet they are by
16、 definition, domesticated. b. The instruments of death have pushed technology to the limits in what has become the Deadly Game.,Copyright,20,Reading Skills,Copyright,21,技巧四：如何处理助动词的弱读 助动词弱读在句子中的应用： 学会助动词的弱读，是掌握连读技巧的第一步。任何一种语言，在口语表达时，句子中的单词有重读、弱读这样的变化，句子听上去才生动、自然。英语也不例外。那么，在英语中，哪些单词在句子中需要弱读呢？一般情况下，助动词会明显地弱读。请看下面的例句，揣摩助动词在句中是如何被弱读的： Do you come here a lot? The
