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1、1. (2019年全国卷64) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _(perform) consistently over a large area.,因句中已有谓语are expensive(系动词加表语 构成谓语), 动词perform应为非谓语动词; 在 形容词后作状语, 只能用动词不定式, 故填to perform。,to perform,2. (2019年全国卷67) Scientists ha
2、ve responded by _ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements. 在介词后用动名词，故填noting。 3. (2019年全国卷61) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _ (be) Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week. 介词for后应接动名词作宾语，故填being。,noting,being,4. (20
3、19年全国卷65) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans _ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.,名词plan后接不定式作后置定语, 表示“的计划”，故填to retire。,to retire,5. (2019年全国卷68) When we got a call _ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.,因call与say是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词s
4、aying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，故填saying。,saying,6. (2019年全国卷62) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _ (get) there.,此处为it takes/took + 时间 + to do sth 固定句型，表示“花费时间做某事”。其中，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。,to get,7. (2019年全国卷70) On the last day of our week-l
5、ong stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm, _(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.,句中已有谓语invite, 故listen应作为非谓语动词; 又由we与listen在逻辑上存在着主动关系, 故用现在分词形式作状语。,listening,8. (2018年全国卷62) You dont have to run fast or for long _ (see) the benefit.,句中已有谓语run，故see应为非
6、谓语动词；表示目的，用动词不定式to see。,to see,9. (2018年全国卷63) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _(die) early by running.,在介词后用动名词。顺便提提，虽然也可用名词death作宾语，但有副词early修饰，所以只能用动名词dying。,dying,10. (2018年全国卷64) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _ (improve) water q
7、uality.,不定式作目的状语，故用to improve。,to improve,11. (2018年全国卷70) Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.,因feed与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词, 构成“连词+现在分词”结构。,feeding,12. (2
8、018年全国卷64) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged. 由avoid后习惯上用动名词作宾语, 即avoid doing sth, 意为“避免做某事”, 故填looking。,looking,13. (2018年全国卷70) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _ (stay) and watch. 因allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“
9、允许某人做某事”。,to stay,14. (2017全国卷63) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.,由require sb to do sth可知，用不定式作主补。,to process,15. (2017全国卷68) Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _(eat
10、) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.,在介词后作宾语要用动名词。,eating,16. (2017全国卷63) This included digging up the road, _(lay) the track and then building a strong roof,与前面的digging 及后面的and then building为 并列关系，一起作included的宾语；根据“并列一致”可知，也应用-ing形式，故填laying (铺)。,laying,1
11、7. (2017全国卷61) But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _(rest). 由spenddoing sth.可知。 18. (2017全国卷65) But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 由want to do sth.可知。,resting,to improve,19. (2016全国卷66
12、) I was the first Western TV reporter _ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.,句中已有谓语was，故permit应作为非谓语动词；又因reporter与permit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。,permitted,20. (2016全国卷67) My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus
13、pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.,由include 后习惯上用动名词作宾语，即include doing，可知填introducing。,introducing,21. (2016全国卷69) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _ (bring) your work home.,因be likely to do sth.是固定搭配
14、。,to bring,22. (2016全国卷63) Skilled workers also combine various hard woods and metal _(create) special designs.,句中已有谓语combine，故create应为非谓 语动词；表示目的，用动词不定式to create。,to create,23. (2016全国卷64) People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.,句中已有谓语cooked，故use为非谓语动词；又因主语p
15、eople与use在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。,using,24. (2015卷I68) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.,因句中已有谓语动词names(提名)，所以conduct应为非谓语动词；又由conduct a study /survey (进行研究/调查)可知，a study与conduct是被
16、动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。,conducted,25. (2015卷I70) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,因在says后的宾语从句中已有谓语arranges，所以live应为非谓语动词；又因people与live 是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。,living,当句中已有谓语动词，空格前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。此时，就要
