九年级英语重点知识汇总

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1、1 九年级英语 Unit1 1. by + doing通过 方式 如: by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“ 在旁” 、“ 靠近 ” 、 “ 在期间 ” 、 “ 用、 ” “ 经过 ” 、“ 乘车 ” 等 如: I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如: The students often ta

2、lk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: What/ how about +doing sth.? 如: What/ How about going shopping? Why don t you + do sth.? 如: Why don t you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如: Why not go shopping? Let s + do sth. 如: Let s go shopping Shall we/ I +

3、 do sth.? 如: Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如: I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too to 太而不能 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如: I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都与 大声 或响亮 有关。 aloud 是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见,但声音不一 定很大 , 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有 比较级 形式。如 : He read th

4、e story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud 可作形容词或副词。 用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用,但 往 往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之 后。如 : He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当 众大声谈笑。 7. not at

5、all 一点也不根本不如: I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非 常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. = be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9

6、. end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌 唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either也(用于 否定句 )常在 句末 too也 (用于 肯定句 ) 常在 句末 12. make mistakes 犯错 如: I ofte

7、n make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb . 笑话;取笑(某人) 如: Don t laugh at me!不要取笑我 ! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做 乐意做 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如: He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族

8、语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形 式其中之一 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It s +形容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说 )做 某事 如: It s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 2 20. practice doing 练习做某事 如: She oft

9、en practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句 如: You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你会失败。 I won t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 23. deal with 处理如: I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. wo

10、rry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 / 某事 如: Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如: I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by (时间 ) 过去如:Two years went by. 两年过 去了。 28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如:She saw him draw

11、ing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。 29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作为 . 如: The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看 成傻瓜。 31. too many许多修饰可数名词 如: too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如: too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如: much too beautiful 32. change into 将变为 如: The magician changed the pen in

12、to a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。 33. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的帮 助下 如: with the help of LiLei = with LiLei s help 在李雷的帮助下 34. compare to 把与相比 如: Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。 35. instead 代替用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出 来) instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句 中,动词 如: Last summer I

13、went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将 要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式:didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如: He used to play football after school. 放学

14、后他过去常 常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn t. He didn t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问 如: Lily is a student, isn t she? Lily will go to China, won t she? 否定陈述句肯定提问如: She doesn t come from China, does she? You haven t finished homework, have you? 提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a

15、student, isn t she? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词, 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如: He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they ? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 3. play the piano弹钢琴 4. be interested in sth. 对 感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做 感兴趣 如: He is interested in math

16、, but he isn t interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的, 指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 interesting adj. 有趣的, 指某事物 /某人具有趣味,主语往往是物 6. still 仍然,还 用在 be 动词的后面如: I m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如: I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗 3 8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如: I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如: I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打 开, 其反义词off.

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