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1、主谓一致,Subject-Verb Agreement,The boy _ diving.,They _ diving.,Both Jack and Tim _ diving.,All of them _ diving.,is,are,are,are,Finish the following exercises:,(一）谓语动词为单数的情况,1.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。 The worker and the writer _ from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 The worker and writer _ from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家
2、 Bread and butter _ a daily food in the West.,is,are,is,3表示时间、距离、金钱、度量衡等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时 Twenty years _ passed since he left his hometown. 4非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语 Collecting stamps _ what he likes. Whatever _ left _ taken away.,has,is,was,was,2表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊的以s 结尾词.maths, physics, the United states Maths
3、 _ my favorite subject.,is,特列1： every and (every), each and (each , no and (no) , many a and (many a) 接两个单数名词,Every desk and every chair _made of wood. Many a boy and girl _ made the same mistake.,is,has,特例2clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词。 Clothing _ ba
4、dly needed in this flooded area.,is,（二）谓语动词为复数的情况,1由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。 Both bread and butter _ sold out. 2people , police, cattle，youth等有生命的集体名词作主语。 The police _ looking for the missing child. 3复数形式的名词为主语。 特例：species means,are,are,4由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games _ held once every
5、 four years. Niagara falls _ located between US and Canada. 5. large amounts of+un quantities of +名词作主语 Large amounts of time have been wasted.,are,are,(三) 谓语动词单、复数视情况而定,1集体名词class, family, army, team, club, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , government, group等作主语。 强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。 His f
6、amily _a great one. His family _music lovers.,is,are,3all , none, some , any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All but one _present . All the food _(taste) good. 4. half /most / part/ the rest/ the last /lots (a lot) /plenty/ 分数/百分数+of +名词作主语单数还是复数由名词决定.,are,tastes,6. the only one of +名词+定语从句 / one of +名词+定语从句 ，
7、先行词如何定位？ 1）Lily is the only one of the workers in the factory _ (be) invited to the meeting yesterday. 2) Tom is considered one of the students in our class who _ (sing) best.,was,sing,5.结构一致原则（就近/就远）,1)由or , either or, neithernor, not onlybut also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。 Not only he but a
8、lso I _ invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat _(go)with the dress. 2) with/along with /together with/including / but /except/like/among/as well as /no more than /besides/rather than +名词 置于主语后，谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。,The teacher with a number of students _in the classroom.,am,goes,is,7. population 人口,人口数量
9、;全体居民,群众 1）The population of many countries _ on the decline while that of China _ still on the increase. 2) The population of China _ large, but most _ peasants. 3) The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have gro
10、wn C. grew D. are growing,is,is,is,are,1.As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have 2. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, i
11、s D. Two fifths, are,Practice,3- Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. - So do I. hopes B. hope C. hoping D. do hope 4. _ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day. A. Several million B.Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million
12、,5One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe 6Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe,7Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe 8Not the teacher，but the students _ looking
13、 forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe,9Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been 10A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come,11No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known 12The
14、 teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading 13All but one _ in the air crash Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed,The necklace The story happened in Paris. One day , Pierre together with his wife, Mathilde _ invited to a ball at t
15、he palace. Both of them _ very glad to accept the invitation . Not only a new dress but also some jewellery _ needed. But the family _ not a rich one, they only could offer to buy a dress. So a diamond necklace _ borrowed from Mathildes friend Jeanne. But neither of them _ told that the necklace _ not a real,Fill in the blanks with the proper verbs:,was,were,was,was,was,was,was,diamond one. They went to the ball, and they _ both happy. On their way home, Mathilde found the necklace _ no more around her neck.
