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1、名词性从句,Who is he?,Liu xiang,He won the championship in 2004 Olympic Games.,He makes us happy.,That he won the championship in 2004 Olympic Games makes us happy.,Liu xiang will visit Changzhou city next week.,That Liu xiang will visit Changzhou city next week makes us excited.,The big news makes us ex
2、cited.,The big news that Liu xiang will visit Changzhou city next week makes us excited.,The big news is that Liu xiang will visit Changzhou city next week,Big news,Will Liu xiang really visit Changzhou city next week?,Whether Liu xiang will really visit Changzhou city next week is unknown.,Sorry, I
3、 dont know. Actually it is unknown. It is still a question.,I dont know whether Liu xiang will really visit Changzhou city next week .,The question is whether Liu xiang will really visit Changzhou city next week.,The question whether Liu xiang will really visit Changuzhou city next week is unknown.,
4、Question,That Liu xiang will visit Changzhou city next week makes us excited.,The big news that Liu xiang will visit Changzhou city next week makes us excited.,The big news is that Liu xiang will visit Changzhou city next week,Predicative,subject,apposition,I dont know whether Liu xiang will really
5、visit Changzhou city next week .,object,Functions of the red clauses,名词性从句 noun clause,主语从句 subject clause,宾语从句 object clause,表语从句 predicative clause,同位语从句 appositive clause,I 名词性从句的种类,II. 名词性从句的引导词：,连接词 ：that、if、whether,无意义,2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 、 whoever、 whichever、whatever、whomev
6、er,3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how,“是否”,作成分 有意义,看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.,一找 二查 三选,：从句,：缺少什么成分,：意思适合的连接词,名词性从句三部曲,突破方法,考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别,What he said makes me happy. That a new teacher will come is true .,that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分。 what 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作 主语, 宾语, 表 语。,请你归纳,1. _
7、he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.(2011,湖南) 3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。,That,What,China is no longer _ it used to be.,what,what, A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A mode
8、rn city has been set up in the place _was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. in which D. where,what,定语从句,B : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个),1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or oth
9、er, does it matter _ it was?,what,which,which,考点 2 ：it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法 用it 作形式主语的结构,(1) It is 名词 从句 It is a fact that 事实是 It is an honor that 非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that 是常识 (2) It is 形容词 从句 It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是 (3) It 不及物动词 从句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 It appe
10、ars that 似乎 (4) It is 过去分词 从句 It is reported that 据报道 It has been proved that 已证实 It is said that 据说,1. _is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China. A. As B. That C. Which D.What 2. It is known to all_ Taiwan is only part of China. A. as B. that C. if D. for 3. _ is known to all is that Taiwan is
11、 only part of China. A. That B. When C. What D. Which,（非限制性定语从句）,（主语从句）,(主语从句）,【学以致用】,1._(很可能)she will come back tomorrow. 2._(很明显)this measure is effective. 3._(据报道)20 people were killed in the accident. 4._(碰巧)I came into the office at that tim,It is possible that,It is obvious that,It happened th
12、at,It is reported that,(2) like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/enjoy + it +if 或when从句,. it 作形式宾语,(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think+ it + adj / n（宾补）+ that从句/ to do（真正的宾语）,I hate it when people laugh at the disabled .,depend on it that/rely on it that. see to it that.一定注意到.; 务必.: take it for gra
13、nted that.,1. Ive got to make clear that he told a lie. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 3. 他发现很难使别人理解他. He found _.,it,it difficult to make himself understood,it,4. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work
14、. A. this B. that C. its D. it 5. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them 6. We took _ for granted that they would accept our advice. A. that B. this C. it D. them,避免名词性从句翻肠倒肚痛苦不堪,Can you tell me what _ reading now? Nobody can understand what _ really interes
15、ted in.,are,you,is,he, ,考点3 宾语从句的健康问题,1. The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,从句一定用陈述语序,2.What time do you think _? will Besty come here B. Besty will come here C. is Besty coming here D. can Besty get here,疑问词+do you think/suggest/believe /suppose +陈述语序,宾语从句的心病：减肥爱美省略that,当that引导一个
