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1、议论文的功能就是说服他人，宣扬主张。说服读者接受某种意见或采取某种行为，目的是to persuade，to influence。其典型结构模式是：提出论点+提供论据(例证)+明确结论，也就是按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。阅读议论文的关键是抓论点。体现论点的主旨句多在文首或文尾、段首或段尾，这些都是阅读的重点部分。,_ v.保护；保存 _ n.营养学家 _ n.卡路里 _ n.蛋白质 _ n.含量；容量 _ 环境友好的 _ adj.人造的 _ adj.精美的；易碎的 _ n.利益；好处,(十三),conserve,nutritionist,calorie,protein,c
2、ontent,environmentally friendly,artificial,delicate,benefit,(十三) 本文主要讨论了植物汉堡是否对人体健康有好处。通过对比植物汉堡和普通牛肉汉堡的卡路里、饱和脂肪和蛋白质含量，作者认为植物汉堡对环境的确有利，但对人体健康则没有明显的好处。,1. What can we learn about vegetarian burgers from Paragraph 1? A. They are more popular than beef burgers nowadays. B. They dont taste like beef burg
3、ers at all. C. They are environmentally friendly. D. They have greater health value.,C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“But though these plant-based burgers are certainly a healthy option for the environment”可知，选项C正确。,2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “faux” in Paragraph 2? A. Artificial.B. Ex
4、pensive. C. Healthy.D. Delicate.,A 词义猜测题。此处指代上一段中提到的meat-free burgers，由第一段第三句“These meat-free burgers are designed to look, smell and taste like burgers made of meat.”可知，这些无肉汉堡的外观、气味和味道都像肉类汉堡一样。由此可推断，faux意为“人造的”，故选A项。,3. What does the author suggest we choose if we want to eat healthily? A. Plant-ba
5、sed burgers. B. Beef burgers. C. Turkey burgers. D. Grain-based veggie burgers.,D 细节理解题。由第三段第四句“a grain-based veggie burgeris therefore healthiest from a fat point of view.”可知，以谷物为主的素食汉堡从 脂肪的角度来看是最健康的，故选D项。,A. Benefits of Plant-based Burgers B. Are Plant-based Burgers Good for You? C. Plant-based Bu
6、rgers Attract More People D. Why Should You Eat Plant-based Burgers?,4. What can be a suitable title for the text?,B 文章标题题。本文主要讨论了植物汉堡是否对 人体健康有好处。由第一段最后一句“But though these plant-based burgers are certainly a healthy option for the environment, you might be wondering: are they any better for your bod
7、y than regular beef burgers?”也可推断出文章的主旨。,_ n.底部；底层 _ n.事业；职业 _ 归属感 _ n.创造力；创造性 _ n.安全 _ n.秘书 _ 强调 _ 集中于；聚焦于,(十四),bottom,career,a feeling of belonging,creativity,security,secretary,put/lay stress on,focus on,_ v.冒的风险 _ n.影响 _ adj.残忍的；残酷的 _ n.减少；降低 _ n.专家；专业人员 _ 强调的重要性 _ 对某人没有一点好处,(十四),risk,influence,
8、cruel,decrease,specialist,underline the importance of,not do sb any favours,A. Useless.B. Difficult. C. Academic.D. Important.,1. How does the boy in maths feel about dance?,A 推理判断题。由第一段第二句“The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldnt even be a subject. ”可知，学数学的男
9、孩认为底层愚蠢的女孩才会上这些课。就像跳舞这一类的课程，它甚至不应该成为一门学科。由此可推断，他认为舞蹈是毫无用处的。故选A项。,(十四) 本文是一篇议论文。很多人认为艺术课是毫无用处的学科，而作者却认为艺术课给了她归属感、创造力、安全感和自由感。作者认为要让孩子自己做决定，让他们活在当下，让他们接受真正的教育。,A. lost interest in it B. kept her mind on it C. turned to other subjects D. struggled with her lessons,2. After the author took GCSE dance, s
10、he _.,B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into. ”可知舞蹈给了作者一些东西，让作者把全身心都投入进去。故选B项。,A. She encourages students to learn soft subjects. B. She suggests students take a risk in their careers. C. She underlines the importance of STEM subjects. D. She allows students to expre
11、ss themselves freely.,3. What do we know about Nicky Morgan?,C 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“The education secretary Nicky Morgan has put stress on science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM)”可知，Nicky Morgan强调了理工学科的重要性。故选C项。,A. They attract much attention worldwide. B. They are taught by non-professionals. C.
12、 They are considered less important. D. They have made great progress.,4. Whats the present situation of arts subjects?,C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句 “There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by specialist teachers. ”可知，由专业老师教授艺术课程的公 立学校数量有所减少。 由此可推断，艺术学科 没有得到重视， 被认
13、为是不重要的。 故选C项。,(十五),_ n.直升飞机 _ n.雇主 _ adv.焦虑地；不安地 _ v.监视; 监督 _ v.& n.请求；要求 _ v.致力；倾注 _ 养育孩子 _不顾；不管 _ n.种族；民族,helicopter,employer,anxiously,monitor,request,devote,raise children,regardless of,race,_ n.智慧；才智 _ adj.成熟的；理智的 _ n.申请 _ adj.极其重要的；必不可少的 _ v.取得；获得 _ adj.典型的 _ n.现象 _ n.受欢迎；普及,(十五),wisdom,mature
14、,application,vital,acquire,typical,phenomenon,popularity,(十五) 本文主要讲了这样一个群体“扫雪机父母”，这种父母就像扫雪机一样披荆斩棘，为孩子清除人生路上的一切障碍。但是专家表示，学会解决问题、冒险和克服挫折是至关重要的生活技能，要让孩子学会经历失败。,A. It appeared before helicopter parenting. B. It costs parents less than helicopter parenting. C. It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th cent
15、ury. D. It provides more than enough services for their kids.,1. What do we know about snowplow parenting?,D 细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，“扫雪机父母”是高强度育儿方式的最新典型例子。采取这种育儿方式的父母会给成年子女预约理发，给上大学的孩子发短信叫他们起床去参加考试，甚至会给孩子的雇主打电话。由此可见，“扫雪机父母”为孩子提供了过多的服务。故选D项。,A. Its cost. B. Its benefits. C. Its popularity. D. Its ending time.,2. What does the fourth paragraph mainly say about snowplow parenting?,C 段落大意题。由
