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1、高考新题型之 概要写作,Summary,what the summary writing is,the criteria of a good summary,how to write a good summary,1,2,3,5,After this class, you will be able to know:,普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明,概要写作： 提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文 写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。（满分25分）,词数少于40的和多余80的， 从总分中减去2分,评分原则,1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2、评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和
2、语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3、词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。,评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； (3)上下文的连贯性； (4)对各要点表达的独立性情况；,Narration （记叙文）,Exposition （说明文）,Forms of Literature,Argumentation (议论文）,概括的形式,文章论点（一句）,文章论据（两三句）,故事的写作目的/ 主题（一句）,故事大意（两三句）,说明的对象/ 观点/ 现象,解释/ 分述,Whats t
3、he genre of the passage? Narration. Argumentation. Exposition.,Step 1: Read for the genre,Step 2: Read for the structure,A. B. C.,Whats the structure of the passage?,Tips: Read the beginning and ending of each paragraph.,Para1. Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their hab
4、its. Here are several ways to make that happen.,Step 3: Read for the key points,Para2. Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles -both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things that increase your dail
5、y level of activity can all make a difference.,Para3. One reason people get less exercise these days is because of an increase in “screen time”- the amount of time spent watching TV, looking at the computer, or playing video games. Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day. When yo
6、u really get away from “screens”, such as TV, computers, IPad or mobile phones, you will really benefit a lot.,Para4. Portion sizes are bigger than they used to be, and these extra calories contribute to obesity. Another key factor in weight gain is that more people drink sugary drinks, such as soda
7、s, juice drinks, and sports drinks. So choose smaller portions (or share restaurant portions) and go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda.,Para5. People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. So they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast. In
8、fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BIMs than people who eat breakfast.,Para6. If you really put the above into practice at once, you will definitely reduce your weight gradually. And wish you have a good figure.,Para1. Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change t
9、heir habits. Here are several ways to make that happen.,Step 4: Paraphrase the key points,Tip1：change the subject(变主语),1.Changing some habits may be a good way to lose weight. 2.Its necessary to change some habits for losing weight. 3.Whether people can lose weight or not depends on their living hab
10、its.,Para2. Regular physical activity burns calories and builds muscles -both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference.,Tip2:Change the words 1.Taki
11、ng more physical exercise will contribute to peoples health. 2.Increasing the amount of physical exercise will benefit people a lot.,benefit/contribute to,physical exercise,Para3. One reason people get less exercise these days is because of an increase in “screen time”- the amount of time spent watc
12、hing TV, looking at the computer, or playing video games. Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day. When you really get away from “screens”, such as TV, computers, IPad or mobile phones, you will really benefit a lot.,?,Para3. One reason people get less exercise these days is beca
13、use of an increase in “screen time”- the amount of time spent watching TV, looking at the computer, or playing video games. Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day. When you really get away from “screens”, such as TV, computers, IPad or mobile phones, you will really benefit a lo
14、t.,Tip3: omit the detailed information（省略细节） 1. Reducing the screen time is good for losing weight. 2.We should reduce the“screen time”.,reduce/lessen,be goood for/ contibute to,Para4. Portion sizes are bigger than they used to be, and these extra calories contribute to obesity. Another key factor i
15、n weight gain is that more people drink sugary drinks, such as sodas, juice drinks, and sports drinks. So choose smaller portions (or share restaurant portions) and go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda.,Tip 4：combine（合并） the sentences and key words Sticking to smaller portions and avoiding s
16、ugary drinks contribute to weight loss.,Para5. People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. So they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast. In fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higher BIMs than people who eat breakfast.,Tip 5：Express it in an opposite way (正话反说，反话正说) People should avoid skipping breakfast.,Para6. If you really put the above into pract
