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1、1. 什么是宾语？I know him.I like my teacher.2. 什么是宾语从句？当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子被称之为宾语从句I know he likes English.I like she teaches our Chinese.that 1.连接词 if/whether宾语从句三要素：特殊疑问词 2.陈述语序 3.时态1. 宾语从句连接词的用法。(1) （that）+陈述句：that在句中不做成分，也无意义。He thinks , “Lucy likes school.”He thinks（that）Lucy likes school.that引导的宾语从句 可跟th
2、at从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream，suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, report等 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句意思是否定时，常把否定转
3、移至主句表示。that 常可省略，但在以下情况中that不能省略 1. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。E.g：I cant tell him that his mother died. 2. 许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部， 而用it作形式宾语 E.g：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. 3. 在介词except(只不过；只是)后，that不可省略。 E.g：I know nothing about our new teacher except that h
4、e is an American.（2）If/whether+一般疑问句改写的陈述句。If/whether在句中表示“是否”。He asked, “Was Lucy late again?”He asked if/whether Lucy was late again.只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句与or not 连用whether.口语中whetheror not=ifor not，但 whether还可直接和or not 连用，而if 则不能. Let me know whether /if he will come or not. Let me know whether
5、or not he will come. 在（talk abut、think about、depend on）介词之后用whether如： Im interested in whether he likes English. 在不定式前用whether。如： He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man.置于句首时用whether引导主语从句时，不能换用if.如： Whether this is true or not，I cant say. 这是否真的，我不能说。 若用若用if会引起歧义时，则只用whether.如： Please let me
6、know if you like the book.有两含义： A. 请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书B. 如果你喜欢这本书，请告诉我。 在doubt/discuss/put/leave/choose/consider等动词后,只用whether The boys discuss whether they can finish homework.（3）特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句改写的陈述句。He asked me,”When will Lucy come?”He asked me when Lucy will come?“5+4” 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句连接代词：who/whom/whose/which
7、/what在句中充当主语、宾语、定语或者表语。 Do you know who has won Red Alert game? I have not decided whom I should vote for. I want to know whose song you like best. The book will show you what the best CEO should know. Have you determined whichever you should buy an iPhone5 or Samsung cell phone? 连接副词有：when/where/wh
8、y/how，在句中充当状语。He didnt tell me when we should meet again. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. We dont know why he did not come yesterday. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 3. 宾语从句时态的用法。口诀：主现从随便，主过从也过，真理用一现。1 当主句为一般现在时，从句时态不做限制。（需要性原则）。Jim was a worker two years ag
9、o.I hearJim is an English teacher now.Jim will cook dinner tomorrow.Jim is singing a popular song now.2 当主句为一般过去时，从句时态应于主句主句运用相应的过去的某种事态。（呼应性原则）he would go to Hong Kong.I saidhe was sick.he was reading a book.he had finished his homework.3 宾语从句中表示的是客观真理、普遍事实、科学原理、自然现象等，不受主句限制，仍用一般现在时。（特殊性原则）(1) Our
10、teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.习题练习1What did the manager ask you after the meeting?来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KShe asked me _D_(2017，襄阳)Awhat I do for the project last weekBif can I finish the work on timeChow did I deal with the problemDwhy I was late for the meeting2Could you please tell me
11、 _B_？For two weeks.(2017，长沙)Ahow soon he will be backBhow long he will be awayChow long will he be away3Excuse me，could you please tell me _C_ the Science Museum?Sure.Go along the street and turn left.Its next to Bank of China.(2017，重庆A卷)Awhen I can got toBwhen can I get toCHow I can got to Dhow can
12、 I got to4Michael，could you tell me _B_？Id like to join the dancing club.(2017，福建)Awhy you like the dancing club来源:Z*xx*k.ComBwhich club you are going to joinCwhether there are any clubs in your school5Id like to know _B_ for the party.I have no idea.(2017，武汉)来源:学。科。网Awhy did she buy so little foodB
13、what she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving6After we enter the high school，we will have the courses about life management.We can choose what we like.I wonder _B_(2017，山西)Physics.I want to study science in the future.Awhat choosing courses is forBwhat courses you want to takeCwha
14、t you think of choosing courses来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K7What time shall we leave for the airport?Its foggy today.Im not sure _A_ be closed soon.Lets go now.(2017，徐州)Awhether the highway willBwhether will the highwayCwhen the highway willDwhen will the highway8Judy，could you tell me _C_ the schoolbag?Oh，yes.I
15、 bought it in a store on the Internet.(2017，北京)Awhere did you buy Bwhere will you buyCwhere you bought Dwhere you will buy9Everyone plays an important part in society.As members，we should try our best to do _A_ to make the world better and better.(2017，龙东)Awhat we should do Bwhat should we doChow we should do10I cant see _A_ on the blackboard.May I borrow your notebook?Sure.Here you are.(2017，重庆B卷)Awhat ou
