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1、修辞格：头韵,Alliteration,1.迟日江山丽，春风花草香。泥融飞燕子，沙暖睡鸳鸯。(杜甫) 2.浮名浮利何济，堪留恋处，轮回仓猝。(王安石) 3.静女其姝，俟我于城隅。爱而不见，搔首踟蹰。(诗经) 4.伶俐；荏苒；淋漓；流利； 慷慨；吩咐；辗转；踢踏；踊跃等等。,Enjoy Chinese verses,1. Scandals and scares, booms and busts made 1987 a period of tumult. 2. Round the rocks runs the river. 3. The US trade policy is seen as inc
2、onsistent, incoherent, and incomprehensible.,Enjoy English examples,汉语双声 双声是指两个汉字的声母相同。 英语头韵 在词的开头重复相同的元音或辅音，蕴含了语言的音乐美和结构美，使得语言声情并茂、音义一体，具有很强的表现力和感染力。例如： Time and tide wait for no man. Next to health, heart, home, happiness for mobile Americans depends on the automobiles.,Defination,英语头韵是中古英语诗歌的残留，来
3、源于拉丁语诗歌，现在蒙古语、维吾尔语、哈萨克语等语言的诗歌也有押头韵的。 Dont drink and drive. He left me first and I left him forever. Business is booming in this big world.,Suddenly the sky turned gray, The day, Which had been bitter and chill, Grew soft and still. -Melville Cane I slip, I slide, I gloom, I glance. Among my skimming
4、 swallows. - Alfred Tennyson,I.英语诗歌大量使用头韵,1.Penny wise, pound foolish. 2.Spare the rod, spoil the child. 3.Clear head, clever hands, and clean habit. 4.Without wisdom, wealth is worthless. 5.Stuff today and starve tomorrow.,Practice 1,小事聪明，大事糊涂。,孩子打不成器,头脑清楚，手脚干净，习惯良好,没有智慧，财富也成垃圾。,今天撑破肚，明天勒紧裤。,When w
5、ine sinks, words swim.酒下肚，话糊涂。 A fair face may hide a foul heart.金玉其外，败絮其中。 Practice makes a perfect.熟能生巧。 Many a little makes a mickle.积少成多。 His bark is worse than his bite.刀子嘴，豆腐心。,II.英语谚语和名言警句常用此法,6.All roads lead to Rome. 7.Care killed the cat. 8.Death pays all debts. 9.Fortune favors fools. 10.
6、Many men, many minds.,Practice 2 Put the following into Chinese,条条大路通罗马。,忧虑伤身。,一死百了。,憨有憨福。,一死百了。,as busy as a bee as green as grass as proud as a peacock as slow as a snail as blind as a bat as good as gold as dead as a doornail,III.一些习语也利用头韵来增加表现力,1.as hungry as a haw(山楂) 2.as fit as a fiddle(小提琴)
7、3.as cool as a cucumber 4.as thick as thieves 5.as clear as crystal(水晶) 6.as dull as ditchwater(沟里的水) 7.as different as chalk and cheese,Practice 3,饥肠辘辘,非常健康,非常冷静,亲密无间,一清二楚,十分乏味,天壤之别,black and blue青一块紫一块 bread and butter涂黄油的面包；生计 bed and board食宿；夫妻关系 cut and carve精雕细刻 first and foremost首先 fast and f
8、urious风驰电掣 forgive and forget既往不咎；不念旧恶,IV.英语成对词类似汉语的双声,live and learn might and main rock and roll safe and sound slow and steady slip and slide toss and turn twists and turns saints and sinners weal and woe,Practice 4,活到老学到老；大开眼界,全力以赴,摇滚（乐）,安然无恙,稳妥,慢慢滑动,辗转反侧,迂回曲折,罪人与圣贤,福祸相依,drip-drop滴滴答答（的雨声） tick-
9、tack滴滴答答（的钟表声） tip-top顶尖的 tittle-tattle漫谈；闲聊,V.英语成对词的缩略版,1. wig-wag 2. zig-zag 3. flip-flop 4. slip-slop 5. jingle-jangle 6. chitchat,Practice 5 Put the following into Chinese :,全力以赴,蜿蜒曲折,啪嗒啪嗒；后空翻；人字拖；,扑腾扑腾,叮当叮当；叮叮当当,(叽叽喳喳)地闲聊,Loves Labors Lost (by W. Shakespeare) 空爱一场；爱的徒劳 Promise, Problem and Prov
10、ision (by John Hagee)允诺 困惑 举措 Peis Pyramids Puzzle Paris (Time)贝氏的金字塔式巴黎困惑不解 Dying with Dignity(Readers Digest)死得有尊严 Splashy and Stylish (一泳装广告)纵情戏水，水珠四溅；新潮泳装，风光无限,VI.英语的小说或报刊标题用头韵,1.Pride and Prejudice (By Jane Austin) 2. Prince and Pauper (by Mark Twain) 3. The Heartbreak House (by Bernard Shaw) 4
11、. Fit or Fat? (21st Century) 5.Publish or Perish (Times),Practice 6 Put the following into Chinese :,傲慢与偏见,王子与贫儿,伤心之家,要健康还是要肥胖？,不出版就完蛋,World Wide Watch世界观察 World Wide Weather全球天气 A Delicious Dish A Day天天饮食 Sights and Sound名胜与古韵,VII.央视栏目标题很给力,Dunkin Donuts邓肯甜甜圈 PayPal贝宝 Best Buy百思买集团 Coca-Cola可口可乐 Li
12、feLock生命锁（在线身份盗窃保护服务提供商) Lulu Lemon露露柠檬（美国瑜伽服装品牌） Park Place越洋广场(商务中心),VIII.著名的品牌也使用头韵,American Apparel American Airlines Chuck E. Cheese Bed Bath & Beyond Krispy Kreme The Scotch and Sirloin,Practice 7 Put the following into Chinese :,美国服饰（品牌名）,美航（美国航空）,查克芝士,万能卫浴寝具,卡卡圈坊,餐馆(主打威士忌和牛里脊肉),Ronald Reagan
13、罗纳德里根(美国总统) Sammy Sosa山米索沙(美国棒球大咖) Jesse Jackson杰西杰克逊（美国黑人民权领袖和演说家） Michael Moore麦可摩尔(美国海洋学家) William Wordsworth威廉华兹华斯（英国诗人） Mickey Mouse米老鼠,IX.著名人物的名字也运用了头韵,Porky Pig Lois Lane Marilyn Monroe Fred Flintstone Donald Duck Spongebob Squarepants Seattle Seahawks,Practice 8 Put the following into Chinese :,猪小弟,路易斯莱恩(女超人),玛丽莲梦露,约翰古德曼（动画摩登原始人里的笨伯）,唐老鸭,海绵宝宝,西雅图海鹰（橄榄球队）,Thanks for your attention Any comments are welcome,吕煦 实用英语修辞 清华大学出版社 2004年1月第1版 徐鹏 修辞与语用 上海外语教育出版社 2007年6月第1版 冯翠华 英语修辞大全 外语教学与研究出版社 2005年1月第1版 吴平 英汉修辞手段比较 安徽教育出版社 2001年9月第1版,参考书目,
