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1、英语作文提升系列四,一 . 特殊结构或句型: 强调句 1. The villagers didnt realize the importance of protecting environment until all the fish in the river died out. 2. I hope you will attend my wedding tomorrow.,It was not until all the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized the importance of protecting env
2、ironment.,I do hope you will attend my wedding tomorrow.,3. You are supposed to take on the responsibility to look after your sick mother. 4. What he learnt there helped him out again and again. 5. The ability to do the job matters, not where you come from or what you are.,It is you who are supposed
3、 to take on the responsibility to look after your sick mother.,It is what he learnt there that helped him out again and again.,It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.,倒装句 1. I didnt go to bed until Father came back. 2. We can get along very well with ea
4、ch other only in this way. 3. Traveling can not only relax us, but also broaden our horizons. 4. I was so angry that I telephoned the police, who came shortly after. 5. He seldom refuses to help others if ever.,Not until Father came back did I go to bed.,Only in this way can we get along very well w
5、ith each other.,Not only can travelling relax us, but it can also broaden our horizons.,So angry was I that I telephoned the police, who came shortly after.,Seldom does he refuse to help others if ever.,其他重要句型 1. It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain) that. It is very clear that hes round an
6、d tall like a tree. =That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear. 2. It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that that后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）should 可以省去。 It is important that we _English well. It is necessary that he _these words. 3. It is said (reported, learned) that “据说（据报道，据悉） It is
7、 said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.,(should) learn,(should) remember,4. It is suggested (ordered) that 主句中的过去分词是表示请求、建议、命令等词时，that后的从句要用虚拟语气 （should+动词原形）。 “据建议；有命令” It is suggested that the meeting _put off. It was ordered that we
8、_(arrive) there in two hours. 5. It is a pity (a shame) that 在该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可以省去，表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。 It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class.,(should) be,(should) arrive,6. It is time (about time, high time) that 该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气，常用过去时态表示虚拟，有时也用should+动词
9、原形，should 不能省。 “是（正是）的时候” It is time that children should go to bed. =It is time that children went to bed. 7. It is the first (second, )time that 如果主句是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that可以省去；it有时用this替换，常译为“是第一（二,）次”。 It is the second time that I _ the film. He said that it was the second
10、time that he _ to Beijing.,have seen,had been,8. It is/has been + 一段时间 + since sb. did sth. It _5 years since his father _(die). It is almost five years _we saw each other last time. before B. since C. after D. when 9. It was + 时间名词 + when It was 5 oclock when he came here. It was in 1949 _ the PRC.
11、 was founded. 10. It was/ will be+ 一段时间 + before 过多久才，过不久就 It was 3 days _ he went to Beijing. It will not be long _ he finishes his job.,is/has been,died,B,that,before,before,11. It happens (seems, looks, appears) that It happened (so happened) that he met his teacher in the street. (碰巧) It seems t
12、hat he will be back in a few days. (看来) The Foreign Minister said, “_our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 12. It takes sbto do sth. “做要花费某人” It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. 13It is no good (use) doing sth. 该句
13、型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是 no good (not any good), no use (not any use ). It is no good _English without speaking English.,D,learning,14. It doesnt matter whether It doesnt matter whether they are old. 15It is kind (of sb) to do sth. 如果不定式的逻辑主语是由of引出，主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语品质的形容词。常见的有：bad, brave, careless, c
14、lever, cruel, foolish good (好心的),honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice (有教养的),polite, rude, silly, stupid ,wise ,wrong等。 It is kind of you to say so =You are kind to say so. 16. It is necessary (for sb) to do sth 如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for 引出的，主句的形容词通常是表示主语的性质的形容词。常见的形容词有： Important, necessary, n
15、atural, easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, impossible, pleasant.等。 It is important for her to come to the party. =It is important that she (should) come to the party.,17. It looks (seems) as if 如果与事实不相符，则用虚拟语气。 It looks as if he is ill. （真的病了） It looks as if he was ill.
16、 （事实上没有生病） It seemed as if he was dying. 18. make it + adj./n. to do think, believe, make, find, consider, feel We think it important to learn a foreign language. We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. Xiao Li felt it important to learn English well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.,Undoubtedly,./There is no/little doubt that. It is wo
