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1、1 主谓一致复习专题第讲 一、兴趣导入（ Topic-in ） 二、学前测试 (Testing) 知识点回顾： 1、 attend v. 出席，参加，到场; 注意 ; 照料 短语搭配 attend school/class/church 上学 /上课 /去教堂做礼拜 attend a meeting/lecture/wedding 参加会议 /听讲座 /参加婚礼 attend to sb/sth 注意；倾听；专心干；照料，处理 attend (on/upon) sb 伺候 /照顾某人 典型例句 Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一
2、个重要的会议。 If you don t attend to your teacher, you ll never learn anything. 你要是不注意听老师讲，你就会什么也学不到。 I may be late I have one or two things to attend to. 我可能会迟到，我还有一两件事要处理。 The patient has three nurses attending (on) her. 那个病人有三个护士看护。 词语辨析 join, join in, take part in 和 attend 的用法比较 join 有两个用法： 指加入某个党派，团体
3、组织等，成为其成员之一。如： When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？ 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb in (doing) sth ，根据上下文，in (doing) sth 也可以省去。 Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论好吗？ Were going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us? 我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？ join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语
4、。如： Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 take part in 是惯用词组，part 前一般不用冠词，但part 前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠 词。 Lincoln took an active part in political activities and was strongly
5、 against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。 attend 是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学；听报告等。句子的 2 主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。 如： I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。 2、 prepare v. 准备 , 预备 基本构词 preparation n. 准备 , 预备prepared adj. 准备好的 短语搭配 prepare for=make preparations for 为做准备 prepare sb for/ to do sth 使某人为做准备 be prep
6、ared for 对做好准备 prepare sb sth 为某人准备 be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事，乐意做某事 prepare a meal / ones lesson 准备饭（功课） 典型例句 The secretary has prepared the president a long report. = The secretary has prepared a long report for the president. 秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。 Will you help me prepare for the get-together of t
7、he old classmates? 你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作? We are prepared to supply the goods you ask for. 我们能够且愿意供应你要的货物。 3、 experience n. C 经历，阅历U 经验v. 体验；经历 基本构词 短语搭配 experienced adj. 有经验的 have experience in /of doing sth 有做某事的经验 experienced teachers 有经验的教师 be experienced in /at doing sth 做某事有经验 典型例句 I know from e
8、xperience that he will arrive late. 据我的经验，他会迟到的。 He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa. 他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。 He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life. 他有生以来第一次体验到巨大的艰苦。 He has had much experience in /of this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。 4、develop v. 培养，养成；发展
9、，开发；冲洗照片等 基本构词 development n. 发展，进展，开发developed adj. 先进的，发达的 developing adj. 发展中的 短语搭配 develop a film 冲洗胶片develop a mine 开矿develop into 发展成，变成 be under development 在发展中 a developing/developed country 发展中的国家/发达国家 典型例句 The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eat
10、ing habits. 确保我们身体健康的一个最好方法就是养成良好的饮食习惯。 3 5、 attention n. 注意，关注 基本构词 attentively ad. 注意地 短语搭配 pay attention to (doing) sth 注意（做）某事 draw / attract/ call one s attention (to sth) 吸引某人的注意 fix / focus one s attention on sth 集中注意力于 典型例句 Pay attention to the road signs. 注意路牌。 He called our attention to wh
11、at he said. 他提醒我们注意他说的话。 The rising unemployment drew his attention. 失业率日益升高引起了他的注意。 He fixed his attention on writing. 他专心写作。 6、 please v. 使某人满意或愉快 基本构词 pleased adj. 欣喜的，满意的pleasant adj. 舒适的，讨人喜欢的 pleasure n. 高兴，满足，乐事 短语搭配 please sb 取悦某人be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意 be pleased with /about/at sth 对高兴（满
12、意）be pleased to do sth 高兴地做 典型例句 He looked very pleased with himself so I knew he had passed his driving test. 他看起来得意洋洋, 所以我知道他已通过驾驶考试。 I am very pleased with what he has done. 我对他的工作很满意。 I am very pleased to meet you. 很高兴遇见你。 I am very pleased (that) youve decided to come. 你决定来我很高兴。 The weather the
13、re isnt very pleasant. 那儿的气候不太好。 It gives me great pleasure to keep plants and grow flowers at home. 在家养花种草给我很多乐趣。 It is a pleasure to hear her sing. 听她唱歌是一桩乐事。 7、 regret v. 感到遗憾 , 抱歉 , 后悔 , 惋惜n. 遗憾 , 悔恨 , 抱歉 , 歉意 典型例句 Her regret was that she never had the chance of seeing him. 她遗憾的是从来没有机会见到他。 I reg
14、ret having done this, but I had no choice. 我很遗憾做了这件事，但我没有别的办法。 词语辨析 regret to do 对要做的事遗憾(未做 ) without regret 毫无遗憾地 to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是 regret doing/having done 对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做 ) I regret to tell you that you re not fit for the job. 很遗憾地告诉你，你不适合这个工作。 To this day I do not regret having made the remar
15、k. 到今天我也不后悔说了那番话。 4 三、考点专题精讲 (Teaching) 考点一精讲：主谓一致概述 主语与谓语的一致：在英语表达中，谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。主要体现在be 动词，助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。 谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。 名词或代词做主语有人称和单，复数之分，动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式，而动词的复数形式即 动词的原形。 例句： 1. I am seventeen, and he is sixteen. 2. There is a desk in the room, but there ar
16、e no chairs in it. 3. John gets up at six o clock every morning. 4. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games ? 5. The family are sitting at the breakfast table. 考点精讲二：语法一致 1. 由 and连接的两个名词或代词做主语： （1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。 例句： My brother and I have both seen that film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting. Reading, writing and arithmetic
