《山东省临沂市201X年中考英语一轮复习 第15课时 八年级下册 Units 7-8课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省临沂市201X年中考英语一轮复习 第15课时 八年级下册 Units 7-8课件（35页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第15课时八年级下册Units 78,考点一 “数词名词形容词”结构 【课文原句】 1，025 meters deep 1 025米深(八下P49) 此结构为“数词名词形容词(old, long, high, deep, tall等)”， 形容词总是后置。,The Great Wall is more than 6，000 kilometers long. 长城有6千多千米长。 The wall is about 2 meters high.这面墙大约2米高。 The river is about ten meters wide. 这条河大约10米宽。,【注意】 形容词heavy不用于该结构，
2、回答“How heavy is the box？”时，不能用“Its 10 kilos heavy.”(应去掉heavy)。此结构还可以用复合形容词来表示，即用“数词连字符单数名词连字符形容词(long, wide, high, deep等)”结构来表示，常用作定语。 This is a 160meterhigh tower. 这是一座160米高的塔。,1(2018江苏连云港中考)Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? Of course, its built over a _canyon in the Zhangjiajie Na
3、tional Forest Park. A300meterdeepB300metersdeep C300 meter deep D300meters deep,A,考点二 feel free to的用法 【课文原句】 Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour请随意问我关于今天在长城旅游的任何事情。 (八下P50),(1)“(Please) feel free to.”常用于口语中，意为“(请)随便； 欢迎”，表示“很随意地去做某事”。feel free还可意为“感 觉自由”。 Please feel free to ask a
4、ny questions.请随意提问。 Feel free to visit my house！欢迎随时来我家！ They live in a free country, but they do not feel free.他们生活 在一个自由的国家，却感觉不到自由。,(2)tour可作名词，也可作动词，意为“旅行；旅游”。tourist为名词，意为“旅行者；观光者”。 They went on a tour round the world last year.去年他们周游了世界。 We are touring Italy for our holidays this year.今年我们假期要去
5、意大利旅行。 There are a lot of tourists coming here for vacation.有许多观光者来这儿度假。,【辨析】 tour, travel与trip,2(2018广东广州中考)你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？ _ _ever _along the Silk Road?,Have,you,traveled,考点三 weigh与time的用法 【课文原句】 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。(八下P53),(1)weigh不及物动词，意为“称；称重量；重”。 weig
6、h的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。常见短语lose weight意为“减肥”。 When did you weigh last time？你上次是什么时候称的体重？ It is about 20 kilos in weight.它重约20千克。 My sister is trying to lose weight.我姐姐正在设法减肥。,(2)time为可数名词，意为“倍”。 The dictionary is three times more expensive than that one. 这本词典比那本词典贵3倍。 【注意】 “一倍”“两倍”可分别用once, twice表示。,3
7、(2017江苏泰州中考)What a pity！Sue lost the game because the _ (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast. 4(2017江苏泰州中考)Peters jacket looked just the same as Lacks, but it cost _(two) as much as Lacks.,weight,twice,考点四 try to do的用法 【课文原句】 Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to
8、kill two men from a broken ship.没过多久，我看到一些食人肉者试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。(八下P59),try to do sth.尽力/努力去做某事 We will try to help them.我们将尽力去帮助他们。 Im trying to learn English well.我正努力学好英语。,【辨析】 “尽力”“尝试”做某事,5(2017四川乐山中考改编)I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. I tried _the baby up. Ato wake Bnot to wake Cwak
9、ing Dnot waking,B,考点五 such as, importance, success, belong to的用法 【课文原句】 Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.最近许多歌曲是关于美国的现代生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，但均不属于这一类型。(八下P62),(1)such as意为“例如，诸如此类的，像那样的”，表示 举例，相当于lik
10、e或for example。 The farmer feeds all kinds of animals，such as cows, sheep, chickens and pigs.这个农民饲养了各种各样的动物，例如牛、 羊、鸡和猪。,【辨析】 “例如”辨得清,(2)importance为名词，意为“重要性”。important为形容 词，意为“重大的，重要的”。 I understand the importance of learning English. 我明白学习英语的重要性。 Each one of you is important to me. 你们每个人对我而言都是重要的。,(
11、3)success为名词，意为“成功”。succeed为动词，意为“成 功”；successful为形容词，意为“成功的”。用法如下：,(4)belong to意为“属于”，其主语通常是物。 This bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车是我妹妹的。 This classroom belongs to us.这间教室是我们的。,【注意】 belong to意为“属于；归所有”，其中belong 属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones“属于某人的”，其中on
12、es是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。如： The bicycle belongs to Amy.The bicycle is Amys.这辆自行车是埃米的。,6(2017山东日照中考) 根据首字母，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 Hard work is the key to _,success,7(2018湖北孝感中考)Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia? I guess the gold medal will _ Germany. Abelong toBtake up Cmake up D
13、stick to,A,考点六 have/has been to的用法 【课文原句】 Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.萨拉没有去过纳什维尔，但她的梦想是有一天去那里。(八下P62) have/has been to意为“到过；去过”。 I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。,【辨析】 have/has been to/in和have/has gone to究竟“到哪 里”,8(2018湖南怀化中考改编)Where is your
14、father? He isnt at home. He _ Zhijiang. Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chave been to Dhad been to,A,9(2018四川德阳中考)I _to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. Ahave gone Bhave been Cwent Dhad gone,B,10(2018广西贵港中考)It seems that you have learnt a lot about Chengdu. Of course. I _here for ten years. Ahave been in Bhave been Chave come Dcame to,B,
