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1、第17课时九年级Units 12,考点一 “by动词ing”结构 【课文原句】 I study by working with a group.我通过参加小组学习。(九P1),介词短语“by动词ing”用来表达方式、方法，意为“通过做某事”，常用来回答“How do you.？”或“How can I.？”等问句。 How did you know the news？你是怎么知道这个消息的？ By watching TV.通过看电视。,【拓展】 by的其他用法：,1(2017贵州黔西南中考)How does Jane _with her mother? _ making phone calls
2、 or chatting online? Akeep in touch; With Bkeeping touch; By Ckeep in touch; By Dkeeping touch; With,C,2(2018山东青岛中考)More and more people in Qingdao go to work _ subway now. AwithBonCinDby,D,考点二 practice的用法 【课文原句】 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？(九P2) practice此句中为动词，意为
3、“练习”，其后接名词、代词或动词ing 形式。 They practice speaking English every morning.他们每天早上练习说英语。,practice也可用作不可数名词，意为“练习”。 Students get lots of practice in the English club.学生们在英语俱乐部得到大量的练习。,3(2018吉林长春中考)Amy practices _(play) the piano for over two hours every day.,playing,考点三 look up的用法 【课文原句】 But because I wante
4、d to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.不过，因为我想弄明白这个故事，我查了词典。(九P3),look up为“动词副词”型词组，若跟代词作宾语，代词要放在look和up中间。 If you want to know how a word is used, you can look it up in a dictionary.要想了解一个单词的用法，你可以查词典。,【拓展】 look的多个“看”点：,4(2018云南中考)We can _ some information about this city on th
5、e Internet. Alook up Blook like Clook after Dlook forward to,A,考点四 discover与the secret to的用法 【课文原句】 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。(九P3) (1)辨析discover, find, find out, create与invent,(2)the secret to language learning意为“语言学习的秘
6、诀”。 其中to表示“的”。例如： 门上的钥匙the key to the door 问题的答案the answer to the question 大楼的出口the exit to the building 去学校的路the way to the school 花园的入口the entrance to the garden 知识的桥梁the bridge to the knowledge,5(2018湖北武汉中考)Who _ the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. Ainvented Bd
7、iscovered Cmade Dplayed,A,6(2018安徽中考)What is the _ of your excellent spoken English? Practice makes perfect! Aresult Binfluence Cduty Dsecret,D,考点五 pay attention to的用法 【课文原句】 Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attentio
8、n to it for a long time.研究表明，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑就会更加活跃，你也更容易长时间地注意它。(九P6),pay attention to意为“注意”，后面可以接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 We have paid attention to him.我们已经注意到他了。 They paid attention to watching the scene.他们注意观察了现场。,7(2017辽宁大连中考)He didnt use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of _ Achoices Bmoney C
9、attention Dproblem,C,8(2018广西柳州中考)连词成句。 I, again, the teachers help, to avoid, got to know, with, to pay attention to, making the same mistake, what (在老师的帮助下，我懂得了该注意些什么来避免再犯同样的错误。) With the teachers help, I got to know what to pay attention to to avoid making the same mistake again.,考点六 dead的用法 【课文原
10、句】 One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.在一个平安夜，斯克鲁奇看见了他死去的业务伙伴雅各布马雷的灵魂。(九P14),dead为形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”。 My father has been dead for ten years.我父亲已经去世10年了。 We should cut down the dead trees.我们应该砍掉那些死树。,【辨析】 “死”得其所,9(2017青海西宁中考)His grandmother _for 6 years.
11、 And he still misses her very much. Adied Bhas died Chas been dead Dhas been died,C,考点七 warn的用法 【课文原句】 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告史高治，如果他不想像他一样结束，那么就改变他的方式。(九P14),warn动词，意为“警告；告诫”。warn sb.(not) to do sth.意为 “警告某人(不)要做某事”。 Doctor warned people not to s
12、moke.医生警告人们不要吸烟。 Parents often warn their children not to play with fire. 家长常警告孩子别玩火。,【拓展】 warn的其他用法 (1)warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人某事 They warned the passengers of thieves. 他们警告乘客小心窃贼。,(2)warn sb. that从句警告某人说 The weather station warned people that a storm was coming.气象台警告人们暴风雨即将来临。 (3)warn sb.against
13、sth/doing sth.警告某人不要做某事 They warned him against swimming in river. 他们告诫他不要在那条河里游泳。,10(2018海南中考)The policeman warned the man _ after drinking. Anot to driveBto driveCdriving,A,考点八 “not only.but also.”结构 【课文原句】 Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they
14、also give out these treats as gifts.人们不仅为了寻找复活节彩蛋将彩蛋分散到不同的藏匿地，而且将这些好吃的作为礼物进行分发。(九P16),这是一个由not only.but also.构成的部分倒装句。not only.but also.连接前后两个分句时，not only后的分句要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装，also可以省略。not only.but also.意为“不但而且”。 Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。 Not only men b
15、ut also women were chosen.不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。,【注意】 not only.but also.在应用时还应注意以下几点： (1)连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者时，also有时可以省略。 Not only did he come, but (also) he saw her.他不仅来了，而且见到了她。,(2)连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数应与靠近的主语的数保持一致。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部
16、影片。,11(2018江苏常州中考)Your father has passed the driving test? Yes. _ my father _ my mother has. ANot only; but also BNeither; nor CEither; or DBoth; and,A,12(2018湖南郴州中考改编)I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday. Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _ reading. Aenjoy Benjoys Cenjoyed Dto enjoy,B,
