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1、学 海 无 涯,李辉老师七选五解题“SOP”：Standard Operation Procedure.,Step1：先翻选项，确定选项主题（用五六个字总结核心、关键） Step2：后看原文，只看段落第一句，以及空格上下句 Step3：靠关系做题 话题一致 代词指代 数字列举 句式相同 总分结构,需要的能力：,1、翻译选项的能力,2、快速理解句子（段落第一句，空格上下句）的能力,说明文 介绍类,2012 年(北京卷),Empathy Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the
2、 ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 71C Today, people spend more time alone and,are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and youre showered (
3、with news and reality shows) (full of people) (fighting, competing, and generally treating one another) (with no respect). 72E There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related (by nature). 73G Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely t
4、o have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. 74F “Academics are impor
5、tant. But if you dont have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says. Whats the best way to up your EQ (情商)? (For starters), let down your guard and really listen to others. 75D A. To really develop empathy, youd better volunteer (at a nursing ho
6、me or a hospital), join a club or a team (that has a diverse membership), have a “sharing circle” (with your family), or spend time (caring) (for pets) (at an animal shelter). 如何提高 E,1,学 海 无 涯 Everyone is different, and levels (of empathy) differ (from person) (to person). 人的 E 不同 That could be (bec
7、ause so many people have replaced face time) (with screen time), the researchers said. 手机替代面对面 “One doesnt develop empathy (by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking),” Freed says. 说话多了 E 不提高 Humans learn (by example)and most of the examples (on it) are anything but empathetic. it 上的例子不
8、 empathetic,2,Empathy is a matter (of learning how to understand someone else)both (what they think) and (how they feel). Good social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of “emotional intelligence” (that will help you succeed) (in many areas) (of life). e 能帮你成功 Having relationships (with other people)
9、 is an important part (of being human)and having empathy is decisive (to those relationships). e 对人际关系是决定性的,学语言：,1、理解能力：要努力理解对方到底想表达什么意思，而不是听完对方说的话后，自己脑中蹦出一个意思。 2、表达能力：要考虑对方是否能够通过你的表达理解你的意思，而不能光顾着自己说，而不在乎对方是否理解。,decisive：决定性的,anything but = never Zhaojun is anything but handsome. nothing but/nobody
10、but = only I want nobody but you.,学 海 无 涯,2013 年(北京卷),Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died (without ever seeing a city). The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71E . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rura
11、l (乡 村 的 ) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. 72D .The process of urbanization- the migration ( 迁 移 ) of peopl
12、e (from the countryside to the city)- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73B . Large cities were impos
13、sible (until agriculture became industrialized). Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 74A . (Until modern times), those (living in cities) were mainly the ruling elite( 精 英 ) and the servants, laborers and professionals (wh
14、o served them). Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance (between the city and
15、the country). 75F . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers. That kept cities very small. 城市小 The rest live in small towns. 剩余住小镇,C. The effects (of urban living) (on people) should be considered. U 的
16、,影响,要被考虑到,D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.,工业国家,变 U,But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities. 200 年前城市人少 Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive. M 使人进城，农多产 Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings. 城市毁坏关系、健康,3,。,学 海 无 涯,答案：E D B A F 【2014 北京卷】 Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health Information Making good choices (about your own health) requires reason
