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1、河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（12）附答案.单项填空1The Israels sudden attack made them more _ the danger around them.Aaware Baware aboutCaware of Daware to解析：选C。 用作形容词与之搭配的介词为of，也可以后接从句。当aware后接that从句时，一般不接介词of；若接what等从句，其介词可带也可不带。本题空格后是名词the danger，因此应用aware of。句意为：以色列的突然攻击使他们更加注意周围的危险。2_he thought he was helpi
2、ng us with the work，he was actually in the way.AAlthough BUnlessCBecause DWhen解析：选A。句意：虽然他认为他是在帮我们做工作，但事实上他是在碍事。A项意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；B项意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；C项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；D项主要引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，答案为A。3(2012福建省泉州一中高三第一学期期末试题)I missed the last bus last night and had no money for a taxi so I had no_but to w
3、alk home.Away BchoiceCpossibility Dselection解析：选B。句意：昨天晚上我错过了最后一班车，又没有钱坐出租车，所以我只能走回家。have no choice but意为“除了之外别无选择”。四个选项构成的词组中只有have no choice but后面接不定式。4I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into_when judging my examination.Aregard BcountingCconsideration Dobservation解析：选C。句意：我希望老师在评价考试成绩时，
4、会把我最近生病这个因素考虑进去。take sth.into consideration为固定搭配，意为“考虑到”。根据语境可知，C项合适。5Some ads，like the environmental protection advertisements，_to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.Aadapt BattachCappeal Dadjust解析：选C。句意：一些像环境保护之类的广告，可以唤醒我们的良知或成为好公民的愿望。adapt to意为“适应，适合”；attach to意为“固定，绑缚”；appeal to意
5、为“吸引，唤起”；adjust to意为“适应”。根据语境可知，C项合适。6My study of biology has_much of my spare time，but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.Ataken off Btaken downCtaken up Dtaken away解析：选C。take up意为“开始(学习或从事)，占去”；take off意为“脱下，起飞”；take away意为“取走”；take down意为“写下，拆下”。根据语境可知，C项合适。7They were only _in protecting t
6、he powerful families.Arelated Bcared Cconcerned Dadapted 解析：选C。本题考查常用形容词辨析。be concerned in表示“关心”的意思。8(2012福建泉州培元中学月考)Mother has a _ look，and I know nothing will make her change her mind.Aexcited Bdetermined Cfrightened Dembarrassed解析：选B。考查动词词义和形式的判定。句意：妈妈有一副坚定的神情，我知道，什么也不会让她改变主意。9All the girls swam
7、in the lake except two，who_halfway.Agave off Bgave upCgave away Dgave out解析：选B。句意：除去两个中途放弃的以外，所有的女孩子都在湖里游泳。give up意为“放弃”；give out意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，精疲力竭”；give away意为“赠送，分发，泄露，出卖”；give off意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)”。根据语境可知，B项合适。10I can hardly believe my eyes.What a poor composition you have_！There are so many wron
8、g spellings in it.Aturned into Bturned offCturned to Dturned in解析：选D。句意：我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛。你交的作文多差啊！里面有这么多的拼写错误。turn in意为“上交，归还”；turn into意为“进入，(使)变成”；turn to意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turn off意为“关掉，避开”。11_is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.AAs BWhatCThat DIt解析：选B。句意：我们大家都知道
9、2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行。What is known to us all是句子的主语，is是系动词，that the 2012.in London是表语。12Although Jane agreed with me on most points，there was one on which she was unwilling to_.Agive out Bgive inCgive away Dgive off解析：选B。句意：尽管Jane同意我的大多数观点，但有一点她不愿意让步。give in意为“让步，屈服，上交”；give away意为“分发，赠送，泄漏”；give off意为“发出(
10、光、热、声音、气味等)”；give out意为“分发，用完，垮掉，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。根据语境可知，B项合适。13The first AsiaEurope Culture and Arts Festival opened on September 2,2009 in Beijing _the different Asian European cultures.Acontained BconsideredCsuggested Dadvised解析：选A。句意：2009年9月2日在北京举办的“首届亚欧文化艺术节”中，包含多种亚欧文化形式。contain包含；consid
11、er认为；suggest建议，暗示；advise建议，忠告。根据语境可知，应选A。14(2012北京海淀调研)Its cheaper if you book the rooms in _.Afact BpublicCadvance Dpresence解析：选C。句意为：预订房间会便宜一些。in advance提前。in fact 实际上；in public公共场合；in presence出现，存在。15The increased demand for their skills has given these workers greater_power.Aoffering Bdiscountin
12、gCbargaining Dcashing解析：选C。句意：对技术需求的增加，使得这些工人有更多的本钱来讨价还价。offer意为“提供，提出”；discount意为“打折”；bargain意为“讨价还价”；cash意为“兑现，付款”。这里采用动词ing形式作定语。根据语境可知，应选C。*结束Even plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,0
13、00 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely
14、 target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at nigh
15、t, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resist
