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1、用心 爱心 专心 七年级英语七年级英语 Unit 9 How was your weekend? 人教版人教版 【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 9 How was your weekend? （一）语言功能 Talk about recent past events （二）语言目标 Sentences: What did you do last.? How was your.? Master the past forms of regular and irregular verbs. Describe the past experiences using the Si
2、mple Past Tense. （三）语言结构 The usage of the Simple Past Tense 一般过去时的用法 The past forms of the regular verbs 规则动词的一般过去式 Talk about the past activities people did 谈论人们过去做的活动 （四）重点词汇 played, cleaned, watched, visited, went, did, was, studied, library, geography, practice, test, mountain, talk, show （五）重点句
3、型 How was your weekend? It was OK, great! It is time to do sth. （六）疑难解析（Key Points） 1. 一般过去时 （1）该时态表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。如：We helped Old Henry yesterday.（表动作）We all looked very excited.（表状态） （2）该时态也可表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。如： She often didnt get up early in the morning last year. （3）注意下列时间的出现，常提示你要用一般过去时，即动词要用过去
4、式。 yesterday（昨天） ，just now（刚才） ，the day before yesterday（前天） ，（时间） ago（时间前）如 two weeks ago（两周前） ，last.（时间名词）如 last month（上个月） ， in 2004（在 2004 年） 当谓语动词是 be（am, is, are）动词时，am/ is 变为 was，are 变为 were。在否定句中， 直接将 not 添加在 was/ were 之后；疑问句时，将 was / were 置于主语之前即可。如： I was ill yesterday morning. 昨天上午我病了。 We
5、re you ill yesterday morning? Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. When was he ill? 他什么时候病了。 用心 爱心 专心 2. 如果谓语动词是行为动词，动词要改为过去式的形式。如： Miss Wang went to see a new film last night. 王小姐昨晚去看了场新上映的电影。 在否定句中，谓语动词需要还原为动词原形，并在前面加上 didnt，即 didnt动词原 形。如： Miss Wang didnt go to see a film last night. 王小姐昨晚没看电影。 在疑问句中，将助动词
6、did 置于主语之前，动词的位置不变，但要用原形。如： Did Miss Wang go to see a film last night? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. What did she do last night? 昨晚她干什么？ 动词过去式的变化分为规则和不规则变化。 不规则变化有： seesawdodidgowentam/ iswas arewerehas/ havehad 等 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连 用。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often，always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。
7、 如： I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天 6：30 起床的。 My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我爸爸在上班。 He always went to work by bus last year. 上一年他总是乘公共汽车上班。 一般过去时的构成如下表： 动词 肯定式 否定式 be I was He（She, It）was We（You, They）were I was not（wasnt） He（She, It）was not（wasnt） We（You, They）were not（werent） work
8、 I（You, He, She, It, We, You, They）worked. I（You, He, She, It, We, You, They）did not（didnt）work. there be There was There were There was not（wasnt） There were not（werent） 用心 爱心 专心 疑问式和简略答语 动词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 Was I? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you? Yes, I was. No, I was not. Was he（she, it）?
9、 Yes, he （she, it） was. No, he（she, it）was not. be Were we? Yes, we（you）were. No, we（you）were not. Were you? Yes, we were. No, we were not. Were they? Yes, they were. No, they were not. Did I work? Yes, you did. No, you did not. Did you work? Yes, I did. No, I did not. Did he （she, it） work? Yes, he
10、（she, it）did. No, he（she, it）did not. work Did we work? Yes, we（you）did. No, we （you） did not. Did you work? Yes, we did. No, we did not. Did they work? Yes, they did. No, they did not. there be Was there a / any? Yes, there was. No, there was not. Were there any? Yes, there were. No, there were not
11、. 一般过去时经常与表示过去的时间连用。常见的表示过去的时间有：yesterday, yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening, last night/ week/ Thursday/ month/ year, a moment ago, two hours ago, in 1977, just now 等。如： What did you do last night? 你昨晚干什么了？ We came to China two years ago. 我们是两年前来中国的。 I met him just now. 我刚刚遇见他。 语法精练： 用所给动词的适当形式
12、填空。 1. There _（be）a class meeting yesterday afternoon. 2. I _（have）dinner with my best friend last Sunday. 3. Mike _（live）here last year. 4. She _（ask）me some questions yesterday. 5. Tom _（phone）his friend last night. 6. Who _（look）after your little brother yesterday? 7. They _（play）basketball on th
13、e playground an hour ago. 8. He _（sleep）soundly last night. 9. There _（be）many people in the park last Sunday. Keys: 1. was2. had3. lived4. asked5. phoned6. looked 7. played8. slept9. was 用心 爱心 专心 3. ed 结尾过去式的读法 过去式是通过加-ed 变化而来的，原来的动词读音一般不会有变化，而-ed 的读法如下： （1）加在以清辅音结尾的动词后的-ed，应读作/t/。如： stopped /stpt/
14、, laughed /la:ft/ （2）-ed 位于以浊辅音、元音结尾的动词后，应读作/d/。如： loved /lvd/, stayed /steid/ （3）-ed 位于以/t/ /d/结尾的词后，读作/id/。如： needed /nidid/, wanted /wntid/ 4. weekend weekend 指的是 Saturday and Sunday, last weekend 上个周末，next weekend 下个周末， this weekend 本周末。而要表示“在周末”则可写作 at the weekend, on weekends。如： How did you sp
15、end your last weekend? 人人都知道，一周有七天，Saturday 和 Sunday 是周末，为休息日。Sunday 是一周的第 一天，而 Monday 是工作日的第一天。据说，上帝先将混沌的世界分成天、地，在 Tuesday 这天，创造了日月；在 Wednesday 这天，创造了空气与水；在 Thursday 这天又创造了山川 和河流，还有森林；在 Friday 这天，又创造了世间的动物；在周六（Saturday）创造了人， 并进行了洗礼，这一切都创造出来后，上帝在周日（Sunday）进行了休息。 我国在“改革开放”之前，实行的是单休日，即仅在 Sunday 休一天假，学生从 Monday 上课直到 Staturday。现在是双休日，休两天假，这种变革体现了“人文化” ，给人 们的日常生活带来了许多方便，为人们的休闲、娱乐带来了更多的时间，有利于构造和谐 的社会。 5. over 在此处是个介词，意为“在期间” 。如： I travelled around England over the holidays. 假期我在英国旅游了一圈。 over 还可作“在上方” ，在“
