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1、初一英语初一英语 Unit 8 Topic 3 Lets celebrate! 湘教版湘教版 【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 8：The Seasons and the Weather. Topic 3：Lets celebrate! 二. 重点、难点： 单词：festival 节日dragon 龙 Christmas 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节 turkey 火鸡 potato 土豆lantern 灯笼 lunar 月亮的 sweet 甜的 luck 运气 riddle 谜语special 特别的 eve 前夜 midnight 午夜 Mid-autum
2、n 中秋节mooncake 月饼 fool 傻子 Easter 复活节believe 相信，认为Christ 基督 colorful 颜色鲜艳的 important 重要的 prepare 准备 decorate 装饰 church 教堂stocking 长筒袜 fireplace 壁炉open 开，打开 Santa Claus 圣诞老人 get-together 集会 greet 问候 merry 愉快的 Jewish 犹太人的 honey 蜂蜜 grape 葡萄 event 事件 whole 整个的 stay 停留 lucky 运气好的 Halloween 万圣节前夕scary 恐怖的 g
3、host 鬼 knock 敲 shout 喊 treat 款待 trick or treat 是请吃糖还是想遭殃 international 国际的 labor 劳动 hold 举行 race 竞赛 national 国家的 capital 首都 flag 旗 burn 燃，烧 god 上帝，神 词组：Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节 stay up 深夜不睡，熬夜 National Day 国庆节 put up 张贴 play tricks on 恶作剧 prepare for 为准备 at the end of 在的末端 knock on / a
4、t 敲 句型： 1. On this day, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck, watch a lantern show and guess riddles. 2. People have parties and do not go to bed until midnight to welcome the new year. 3. Children and some young people play tricks on their friends. 4. Many people believe Christ came back to lif
5、e on Easter day. People make colorful eggs to celebrate the festival. 5. Christmas is the most important festival in many countries. 6. Before Christmas Day, people are busy preparing for it. 7. And decorate Christmas trees with lights, colorful balls, stars and so on. 8. They think the presents mus
6、t be from Santa Claus! 9. Later that day families usually have a big get-together with a special dinner. 10. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. 11. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their houses. 12. On the eve of the festival, the whole fami
7、ly gets together for a big dinner. 13. We all wore scary clothes, and colored our faces white and mouths black like ghosts. 14. Then we knocked on our neighbors doors and shouted, “Trick or treat!” 15. Our neighbors gave us treats. Of course, we didnt play tricks on them. 16. People in many countrie
8、s celebrate Christmas and give each other presents. 17. People show their love to their mothers by giving presents. 18. In China, celebrating Spring Festival is a big event. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes. 19. People stay up and enjoy dumplings at midnight
9、for good luck. 20. Children greet their parents and get lucky money as new year gifts. 21. Many people go to Tianan men Square to watch the national flag go up. 语法：一般过去时 三. 具体内容： 【金点金点 10】本话题主要语法项目本话题主要语法项目一般过去时（一般过去时（III） （1）一般过去时的构成：只要将 be 或实义动词变成相应的过去式即可。 如：I was in Shanghai yesterday. 我昨天在上海。 We
10、 had fish last night. 我们昨晚吃鱼。 （2）使用过去式时应注意的事项 1）在单句中使用动词的过去式，必须要有表示过去的时间，除非从上下文能明显判断 出动作发生的先后关系，否则不能用过去式。 2）常见的表示过去的时间有：yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning, just now, in/ on / at过去的时间：in 1990, on that day, on May 20th, 2004, last week, last year, two days ago, ten years ago 等。 3）动
11、词 have 的过去式变否定句、疑问句有两种方法：一种与实义动词的构成形式相 同，即使用助动词 did/ didnt。另一种的否定形式是 had 后加 not，常可缩写为 hadnt，其 一般疑问句是将 had 放在主语前面。其答语用 had/ hadnt。 如：He had not（hadnt）a bike last year. 他去年没有自行车。 Had you a computer last year? 你去年有电脑吗？ Yes, I had. / No, I hadnt. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。 巧学妙记巧学妙记 begin 与与 start 的区别的区别 begin 重过程，st
12、art 静转动 从头是 begin，start 表启程 指点迷津指点迷津 【迷点 1】 Did you _ this novel（小说）last night? Yes, its great! I like it very much. A. watchB. lookC. seeD. read 【点拨】D 本题考查固定词组 read novel 读小说 read a book 看书。本题易错选 B，look 是指看自然界的人和物。 【迷点 2】 Jim thinks that they will have _ holiday. A. a two-monthB. two monthsC. two-m
13、onthsD. two months 【点拨】A 本题考查的是合成名词作定语时的用法。 “两个月”要作 holiday 的定语， 有两种写法。two months或用连字符“-”将 two 和 month 连成一个词，无复数变化，前面 用 a 修饰。故选 A。 经典探究经典探究 【典型 1】 Wheres Mr. Yu, do you know? Well, its hard to say. But I saw him _ a football game just now. A. was watchingB. watchingC. had watchedD. watched 【解析】B 考查动
14、词 see 的用法。句意为“于老师在哪儿，你知道吗？” “嗯，很 难说，不过刚才我看见他在看球赛” 。see sb. do / doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 。故选 B。 【典例 2】 Tomorrow is _. Will you buy some mooncakes, Mum? OK, Ill get some after work. A. Teachers DayB. Womens Day C. Spring FestivalD. Mid-autumn Day 【解析】D 考查节日。句意为“明天是中秋节，你买些月饼好吗，妈妈？” “好的， 下班后我去买。 ”Teacher
15、s Day“教师节” ，Womens Day“妇女节” ，Spring Festival“春节” ，Mid-autumn Day“中秋节” ，根据题意应选 D。 【典型例题典型例题】 I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. People in many countries c_ Christmas and give each other presents. 2. Families in the U.S.A. get t_ for a big dinner. 3. People eat sweet dumplings for good l_, w_ the lantern show and g
16、uess riddles. 4. Many people b_ Christ came back to life on Easter Day. 5. Christmas is the most important f_ in many countries. 6. Before Christmas Day. They d_ Christmas trees with lights, colorful balls, stars and so on. 7. Children put up s_ by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed. 8. On the eve of the festiv
