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1、九年级英语复习代词人教朗文版知识精讲 1 / 9 九年级九年级英语英语复习代词复习代词人教朗文版人教朗文版 【同步教育信息同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： 复习代词 代替名词的词叫做代词。（pronoun） 代词可以分为八种类型。 人称代词： 主格 I we you he she it they 宾格 me us you him her it them 物主代词： 形容词 性物主 代词 my your his her its your our their 名词性 物主代 词 mine yours his hers its yours ours theirs 反身代词： myself you
2、rself himself herself itself oneself ourselves yourselves themselves 相互代词：each other, one another 指示代词：this, that, these, those 不定代词： some, something, somebody, someone any, anything, anybody, anyone no, nothing, nobody, no one every, everything, everybody, everyone each, much, many, little, a littl
3、e, few, a few, all, none, one, both, either, neither 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which 引导定语从句 疑问代词： who, whom, whose, what, which 构成特殊疑问句以及引导名词性从句。 一. 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化 单数第一人称 I，第二人称 you，第三人称 he, she, it 复数第一人称 we，第二人称 you，第三人称 they 宾格第一人称 me，第二人称 you，第三人称 him, her, it 复数第一人称 us，第二人称 you，第三人
4、称 them 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词。 也同样分为单数和复数，从前面的表格中可以看出来它们之间的差异。 九年级英语复习代词人教朗文版知识精讲 2 / 9 请记住： 人称代词主格在句中作主语主语用主格。 e.g. He is a doctor. 主格用主语 We are students. 主格用主语 人称代词的宾格在句子中可以作： 及物动词的宾语： e.g. Please buy me a car. 介词的宾语：e.g. Is Sara listening to him carefully? 作表语（特别是用在口语中） e.g. Wh
5、o is that? Its me. 请注意：如果有几个不同的人称代词并列作主语时，应该按这样的顺序写：you, she, / he, I, I 要放在最后 e.g. You Miss Li and I will have a meeting this afternoon. 而 we, you, they 的写法却不同于单数人称代词。 e.g. We, you and they can visit Hong Kong next month. 假如做错了事，要承担责任，I 就要放在第一位了。 e.g. Who broke the vase? I and Lin Ping. 在英语句子中名词性物主
6、代词可以用作主语，表语、宾语以及与 of 连用。 e.g. Our classroom is cleaner than theirs. （作主语） The house is hers. （作表语） She forgot to bring food. Would you please give her some yours? （作宾语） Ben is a friend of mine. （与 of 连用，说明我还有别的朋友） 难点： 英语与中文在学习过程中不能逐字翻译，所以要注意英语的语言习惯。在汉语中我们 常用“我们学校”“他父亲”“你母亲”而英语要表达时，应该写成：our school 我们
7、的 学校，his father 他的父亲，your mother 你的母亲。“我的”“我们的”在中文句子中不必 说，而在英语中 try ones best, put on ones coat 等短语中，ones 是决不能省略的。 e.g. Edward is trying his best to catch up with us. 爱德华正努力赶上我们。 Its cold here. Why not put on your coat? 这里冷。为什么不穿上衣服？ 熟练掌握名词性物主代词的用法。 1. 前文提到过的某物，后文就要用名词性物主代词。 e.g. Your ruler is long.
8、 Mine is longer. （第一句提到 ruler，所以第二句用 mine = my ruler） Is this Mums friend? No, she is not hers. （问句中有 Mums friend, 回答时用 hers= her friend） 2. 名词性物主代词是：形容词性物主代词名词 九年级英语复习代词人教朗文版知识精讲 3 / 9 在使用中名词性物主代词后面不必再接名词了。 e.g. This is his fan. This fan is yours. （因为 yours= your fan, 所以 yours 后面不再接 fan。） 切记：当形容词性物
9、主代词起定语作用的时候，后面必须跟名词，our, your, my, his, her/ +n. 或者：this / that/ these/those / the + n. e.g. Our playground is very small. The little girl is crying because the bike is broken. 用适当的人称代词填空： 1. What class are _ in? Im in Class Seven. 2. How old is her father? _ is forty. 3. Whats this? _ is a goat. 4.
10、 Are you going to the Summer Palace? Yes, _are. 5. Can you help _? I want a cup of tea. 6. Mary and Kate are new students. Please look after _. 7. Lee wants an apple. Give _ a red one, please. 8. They are painting the house. Can you get some paint for _? 9. Tim is shorter than Ann but he runs faster
11、 than _. 10. My brother is stronger than my sister and _. Key: 1. you2. He3. It4. we5. me6. them 7. him8. them9. she10. I 用适当的物主代词填空： 1. Whats _ name, please? _ name is Susan. 2. Your dog is hungry. Please give _ some bones. 3. Grandma is ill in hospital. Her friends often come to see _. 4. Are thos
12、e _ shoes? Yes, they are. 5. These flowers are my flowers, They are _. 6. Mr Pope is pleased with _ grandsons progress. 7. What a lovely girl? Whats _ name? 8. I often takes care of _ old parents. 9. On Teachers Day the students visited _ teachers. 10. The cat is drinking _ milk. Key: 1. your, My2.
13、it3. her4. your5. mine 6. his7. her8. my9. their10. its 选择填空： 1. When I got to the office, _ teacher was already there. A. weB. ourC. I 九年级英语复习代词人教朗文版知识精讲 4 / 9 2. Please ask _ to come to _ party at once. A. him, IB. he, myC. him, my 3. Why are you carrying these heavy books? You may put _ down. A.
14、themB. theyC. it 4. Is there a telephone for _? A. sheB. herC. hers 5. Is this eraser _? No, its not _. Its _. A. your, mine, shes B. yours, mine, his C. your, my, his 6. _ often helps _. A. He, usB. His, oursC. He, we 7. _ classroom is brighter while _ is darker. A. We, theirsB. Ours, theirsC. Our,
15、 theirs 8. She met a friend of _ and he told _ something important. A. her, herB. hers, herC. shes, him 9. I saw _ putting some bags here. But they arent _. A. them, oursB. she, usC. he, ours 10. His story made _ all laugh. We all think _ a good friend. A. we, heB. us, heC. us, him Key: 1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B 6. A7. C8. B9. A10. C 二. 反身代词，相互代词，指示代词，疑问代词 1. 反身代词是表示“我自己”“你自己”“我们自己”“他自
