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1、第12课时八年级下册Units 12,考点一 Whats the matter.？句型 【课文原句】 “Whats the matter？”怎么了？(八下P1) (1)“Whats the matter？”常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到 了什么麻烦等，其后可接with sb./sth.以引出具体的人或事。,Whats the matter with you？你怎么了？ 用此句型时，matter也可用trouble来代替；the matter可用wrong替换。matter/trouble前需加定冠词the；wrong前不加任何修饰词。 Whats wrong/the trouble with
2、 Jim？吉姆怎么了？ Nothing serious.没什么要紧事。,(2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题，事情”；用作动词时，意为“要紧，关系重大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。试比较： I have a matter to discuss with you. 我有件事情要和你商量。 It doesnt matter.没关系。,1(2018甘肃兰州中考)Could you please tell me _？ Awhere are you from Bhow can I get there Cwhats the matter with you Dwhere does he live,C,考点
3、二 to ones surprise与agree的用法 【课文原句】 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但使他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。(八下P3) (1)to ones surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料”。 To my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us. 令我吃惊的是，他不肯与我们合作。,(2)agree意为“同意”，其主要用法如下：,2(2017湖北十堰中考) 根据汉语提示补全句子。 使他吃惊的是，十堰近几年发生了很大变化。 To his sur
4、prise ， Shiyan has changed a lot in recent years.,3(2018吉林中考)Do you agree _ my plan? Yes, it is wonderful. Ain Bwith Cof Dat,B,考点三 be used to的用法 【课文原句】 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。(八下P6) (1)be used to意为“习惯于”，其中的to 是介词，其后要接名词或动名词；若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用get, become 等代
5、替be。,He is used to looking after himself. 他习惯了自己照顾自己。 Im sure Ill get used to the hard work. 我相信我会习惯这项艰苦的工作的。,(2)另外，be used to 还有“被用来”的意思，这时to为不定 式符号，其后要接动词原形。 A pen is used to write.钢笔是用来写字的。 【注意】 used to 意为“过去常常”，其中的 to 是不定式符 号，其后接动词原形。 He used to live in Paris.他过去一直住在巴黎。,4(2018湖南湘西中考改编)Molly has
6、changed so much! She _be shy and quiet. Yeah. But now she _ speaking in front of class. Aused to; is used to Bis used to; used to Cused to; used to Dused to; is used,A,5(2018甘肃武威中考)Our city is cleaner than it _ be. Ais used toBused to Cuses to Dis used,B,考点四 so.that.的用法 【课文原句】 His love for mountain
7、climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登山是如此热爱，以至于有了这样的经历后他仍然坚持爬山。(八下P6) so.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。so为副词，修饰形容词或副词；that后跟从句。其句型结构主要有：,【拓展】 such.that.也作“如此以至于”讲，但such后面要用名词。其结构如下：,6(2017黑龙江龙东中考改编)The TV play Journey to the West is _interesting _I would li
8、ke to watch it again. Asuch; that Btoo; to Cso; that Deither; or,C,考点五 because of的用法 【课文原句】 There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.有很多次阿伦差点因为意外事故丢掉性命。(八下P6),because of意为“因为，由于，多亏”，有时相当于thanks to “多亏”。 I can finish my homework on time because of your help.Thanks to
9、your help, I can finish my homework on time.由于你的帮助，我能按时完成作业。,【辨析】 because of与because的“原因”不同！,7(2017新疆中考) 根据所给提示完成句子。 因为大雨，我们不得不取消野餐。 We have to cancel the picnic _ _ the heavy rain.,because,of,考点六 give up与keep on的用法 【课文原句】 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today
10、.阿伦在这次事故后没有放弃，如今他仍在继续爬山。(八下P7) (1)give up意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，不能跟不定式。 It is good for you to give up smoking.戒烟对你有好处。,【注意】 give up为“动词副词”型短语，如果是代词作宾语，代词要放在give与up中间。 Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better give it up.吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。 (2)keep on doing sth.意为“继续或坚持做某事”。 Dont give up hope.Keep on trying
11、. 不要放弃希望，继续努力。,8(2018湖北十堰中考)A great person once said, “if you can follow your heart and never _， your dream will come true.” I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard. Agive awayBgive back Cgive out Dgive up,D,考点七 give out的用法 【课文原句】 The boy could give out food at
12、the food bank.这位男孩可以在食物救济站分发食物。(八下P9) give out意为“分发；发放”，相当于hand out。 I saw a girl giving out/handing out handbills in the street.我看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。,【拓展】 give构成的常用短语： give off发出；放出give up 放弃give in 屈服,9(2018四川南充中考)Do you think it is popular to _ red envelops(红包) on Wechat during festivals? Yes. But I pr
13、efer giving gifts to family members. Agive out Bgive away Cgive back Dgive up,A,考点八 come up with的用法 【课文原句】 We need to come up with a plan for the City Park CleanUp Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。 (八下P10) come up with意为“提出；想出(主意、回答等)”。 I dont think he can come up with any better idea. 我认为他想不出什么更好的主意。,10(2017湖南
14、岳阳中考改编)The government of China _ the idea of A Belt and A Road in 2013. Acame up with Bcheered up Cput up Dshould up,A,考点九 lonely的用法 【课文原句】 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely是的，很多老人是孤独的。(八下P10) lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的”，在句中可作表语或定语。 She often feels lonely.她经常感到寂寞。 They live a lonely life in a lone
15、ly house in the hill.他们在山中一栋孤零零的房子里过着寂寞的生活。,【辨析】 lonely与alone摆脱“孤独”！,11(2017四川南充中考)I know Old Joe lives _ We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then， he wont feel _ Aalone; alone Blonely; lonely Clonely; alone Dalone; lonely,D,考点十 take after的用法 【课文原句】 I take after my mother.我像我妈妈。 (八下P13) t
16、ake after“像；相像”，相当于be similar to。 The girl takes after her mother. The girl is similar to her mother.这个女孩像她妈妈。,【归纳】 take词组： take a walk散步take care of照顾；照看 take notes做笔记 take part in参加 take a rest休息 take a photo照相 take a look at看一看 take place发生,take an interest in.对感兴趣 take pride in.以感到骄傲 take turns轮流 take it easy别紧张,【辨析】 take after和look like谁更“像”？,12(2018青海中考改编)He _his elder sister, thats why so many people think of them as twins. Alooks after Bta
