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1、都江堰市2014高考英语（暑假）基础训练（10）附答案.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Doctor Nathan is said to have been _ to researching into wild animals in Africa for more than ten years.Aabsorbed B. devoted Cconcentrated Dengaged答案：B表示“投身于，全神贯注于”有如下结构：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be engaged in；concentrate on。故四个选项中只有devote和to搭配使
2、用。2The boy is so shy that he cant _ very well _ others.Acommunicate；to B. communicate；withCget along；to Ddeal；with答案：Bcommunicate sth.to sb.把某事传达给某人；communicate with sb.与某人交流；get along well with sb.和某人相处很好；deal with对付，处理。根据题目结构和形容词shy判断“他不善于和别人交流”，所以B项正确。D项不符合本题逻辑。3The project _ by the end of 2011，w
3、ill expand the citys telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.Abeing accomplished B. to be accomplishedCaccomplished Dhaving been accomplished答案：B根据will expand.判断空格处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。4You may have one of these；in other words，you may have _ you choose.A. whichever Bwherever Cwh
4、enever Dno matter which答案：A空格处所填词既要作have的宾语，同时又作choose的宾语，排除D项；根据前半句意思判断，表示“在一定范围内选择”，因此选A项。5Though in his seventies，the old man is still as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic B. energetic Ctalkative Dsensitive答案：B表示“尽管七十多岁了，那位老人仍然像年轻人一样充满活力，不愿意整天坐着无所事事”，en
5、ergetic精力充沛的，充满活力的，有力的，符合题意。6Our failure to _ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.Aadopt Bapply C. adapt Dappoint答案：Cadopt采用，收养；apply应用，申请；adapt适应；appoint约定，任命。根据句意可知应用C。7The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.A. to be heard Bto have heard Che
6、aring Dbeing heard答案：Astruggle要接动词不定式作宾语，排除C、D；hear与I 之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态结构，排除B。8Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?_.Im not using it myself.ACome on BIt depends C. Go ahead DThats great答案：CA项意思是“赶快，快点”；B项意思是“视情况而定”；C项意思是“好吧，可以”；D项意思是“太好了”。根据题意选C，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。9Im thinking of the test
7、 tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time. _ ! Im sure youll make it.AGo ahead BGood luck CNo problem D. Cheer up答案：D根据上下文判断空缺处所填词应表示“鼓励某人”的意思，故答案应为D项。10Fred is second to none in math in our class，but _，he hardly passed the final math exam.Aas a matter of fact Bas usualCright away D. believe it or n
8、ot 答案：D句意为“在我们班弗雷德的数学首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他几乎没有通过数学期末考试”。A项意为“实际上，事实上”；B项意为“像往常一样”；C项意为“立刻，马上”；D项意为“信不信由你”。11Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，Mr Black?All right，I _ from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.A. will have come back Bwill come backChave come back Dwill be coming b
9、ack答案：A根据答语中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。12_，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is DNo matter how the story is amusing答案：C从句子的结构看，这里表示的是
10、让步关系，no matter how 或however应位于amusing之前，故选C。13The production plan was fulfilled _.Ahead of time Bbefore timeC. ahead of time Dtime ahead答案：C句意为“生产计划提前完成了”。表示“时间提前”应使用ahead of time，它常在句中作状语。而head是名词，before time是汉语中的说法，故C为正确答案。14Mr Smith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.A. tired；boring Btirin
11、g；boredCtired；boring Dtiring；boring答案：A形容词短语修饰主语Mr Smith，故使用tired；修饰名词speech，应选boring，因此A为正确答案。句意为：由于讨厌这令人厌烦的演讲，史密斯先生开始阅读一本小说了。15Could you meet me at the airport?Id like to，but I _ Shanghai when you return.A. will have left Bwas leaving Cwill leave Dhave left答案：A由句意可知，表示将要完成的动作，故A为正确答案。*结束It may be
12、obvious, but the best way to get better at a language is to speak it. Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them chair, television, cat, tree, school. Learn basic phrases like it is cold today or it is sunny today and use whichever is appropriate when
13、you first look out of the window. This simple language learning tip will help this everyday vocabulary sink in and become second nature. Even if they dont speak the language, talk to the people you know in your new language. Warm them in advance before you are practicing your new knowledge and they
14、will know whats coming. Even a simple good morning or see you later in your new language will make those phrases more natural to you. Your friends may even start to pick up a few phrases as well. Listen to music in your new language. Youll hear the language used in a real context and this will help you pick out the rhythm and the pronunciation even better. You will also come to further understand and better appreciate the culture as well as the language. The easiest language learning tip is to try! Go ahead and speak and write! Dont be afraid to make mistakes, because I guarantee y
