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1、Unit 5Learning about Language.把下列每对句子连接成一个含有定语从句的句子1October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day. October 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study. 2It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day. It happened on a day in
2、 November when the weather was very wet and cold. 3The shop isnt far away. I bought the book there. The shop where I bought the book isnt far away. 4The place has been turned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many years ago. The place where the villagers fought the enemy many year
3、s ago has been turned into a theatre. 5We dont know the reason. They didnt study hard for the reason. We dont know the reason why they didnt study hard. .完成句子1The city where/in which I grew up is very hot and damp in summer.我成长的这个城市在夏天非常湿热。2Is this hotel the one where/at which we will stay next week
4、?这是下个星期我们要住的旅馆吗？3The reason why he could not go there was that he was ill in bed.他不能去那里的原因是他卧病在床。4What surprised me most was not what he said but the way that/in which he said it .让我最吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。5This is the book for which you asked .这是你要的书。6The official to whom we applied for a permit was ver
5、y careful.我们向他申请许可证的那位官员非常细心。7There are occasions when/on which one must give in .任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。8Beijing is the place where/in which I was born .北京是我的出生地。9Keep the books in a place in which/where you can find them easily .请把书放在你容易找到的地方。10Xiamen is regarded as a city where traditional culture is well
6、 combined with a modern lifestyle.厦门被认为是一个传统文化和现代生活方式完美结合的城市。.语法单句填空1Are you familiar with the music?Yes. There was a time when this kind of music was quite popular.解析：考查定语从句。句意：你对这段音乐熟悉吗？是的。曾经有一段时间这类音乐相当流行。先行词为time，在定语从句中作状语。2(2016浙江卷，11改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human bein
7、gs cry tears, none of which has been proved.解析：句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明。考查定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用“代词介词关系代词which”引导。故填which，指代theories。3They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three weeks.解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们将飞往华盛顿，在那里，他们计划待两三个星期。先行词是Washington，在定语从句中作状语，故用where。4
8、Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.解析：考查介词关系代词。句意：风能是一种古老的能量来源，在不久的将来我们可以重新利用它。return常与介词to搭配，意为“回到”。5Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.解析：考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命逐渐进化的行星。
9、where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于on the planet。6Is it in this room where the great writer Mo Yan once lived that he finished his famous novel?解析：考查定语从句和强调句。句意：是在这间伟大作家莫言居住的房间里他完成了这部著名的小说吗？where引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语。第二个空是强调句中的that。7We are now living in a wonderful period when many things can be done on the Intern
10、et.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活在一个很多事可以在网上去做的美好时代。先行词为period，在定语从句中作时间状语，故选when。8In 1978 we moved to Bozhou, where my grandparents lived.解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1978年我们搬到了亳州，我的祖父母住在那里。where引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bozhou。9Have you ever asked Jenny the reason that/which may explain her absence from school?解析：考查定语从句。句意：你询问过珍妮她旷
11、课的原因吗？先行词为reason，that/which引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。10What if we meet with a situation that/which none of us are able to deal with?解析：考查定语从句。句意：要是我们遇到了我们当中没有人能应付的形势怎么办？先行词是situation，是抽象的地点名词，且在从句中作deal with的宾语。11(四川高考改编) In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses.解析：句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜
12、。此处为“介词关系代词”结构。根据句意和从句中的搭配half of.可知，应用of表示“其中”之意。12(2015安徽高考改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.解析：考查定语从句。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依靠的基本技能。介词upon后应该用which引导。which指代前面的先行词skill。13(浙江高考改编)A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weathe
13、r and ask for it back when it begins to rain.解析：考查定语从句。句意：银行是一个晴天借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。空格处在句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词where。14(湖南高考改编)I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.解析：考查定语从句。从句部分my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her缺少状语，所以填关系副词
14、；先行词是the day，所以填when。15(全国，改编)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house where I would be staying.解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是house，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。.阅读理解His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black presid
15、ent, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS. On March 19 the former president, hosted his second AIDSawareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease. Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life. But he refused to be a chief wh
