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1、Module 5 Unit 13People 重 点 单 词 1gain vt.获得；增加；(钟、表)走快，(经努力)到达，达到 搭配：gain sth. 【精讲拓展】 vi.(1)获利，赚钱；得益(by/from) We all gained from the experience.我们都从这次经验中 获益。,(2)取得进展；得到改善；增进健康 The singer is gaining in popularity.这歌手越来越受 到人们的欢迎。 (3)(钟、表等)走快 【典型例句】 We gained experience by working during the summer. 我们从
2、暑期的工作中获得了经验 美国传统 Students gain knowledge by reading.学生们通过阅读 增加知识。 美国传统 We gained our destination before dark.我们天黑之前 到达了目的地。 My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快五分钟。,即学即用 完成句子 He quickly gained experience.他很快就有经验了。 Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship. 她在这个国家住了十年后才取得了公
3、民身份。 He gained weight after his illness.病后他的体重 增加了。 This clock gains five minutes a day.这只钟每天快 5分钟。 Does your watch gain or lose ？你的表走得快，还是 走得慢？ In the end we gained the top of the mountain.我们 终于到达了山顶。,2concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)集中于某 处；使集中于一点 【精讲拓展】 concentrate on/upon concentrate ones attention
4、 on concentration n. 【典型例句】 We must concentrate our attention on efficiency. 我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。 For centuries the population of Europe has been concentrated in large cities. 几个世纪以来，欧洲的人口一直集中在大城市里。 美国传统,Its hard to concentrate on writing a letter with the TV on. 开着电视机很难集中精力写信。 美国传统 Concentration is esse
5、ntial if you want to do a good job.如果你想把事情做好，专心是必要的。 即学即用 完成句子 Concentrate on your study.集中精神学习。 A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. 开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。 Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country. 这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。,3.connect vt.&vi.连接；结合；连结，接通电话，(与with 连用)有
6、联系，有关 搭配：connect with /to；connection n. be connected to/with/by 【典型例句】 This railway connects London and Edinburgh.这条铁 路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。 The operator connected me with the order department. 接线员为我接通订购部的电话。 美国传统 This wire connects with that one.这根电线与那根连 接。 There is a connection between good health and eating
7、well.健康与合理膳食有关系。 美国传统,【词语辨析】 (1)be connected to：把连上 Please connect the computer to the Internet. (2)be connected with：把与连接起来 It serves as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world. 它是连接祖国大陆与世界其他地方的桥梁。 (3)be connected by：被连接在一起 The whole world is connected by computers and it is
8、 becoming smaller and smaller. 整个世界被电脑连在了一起，世界变得越来越小了。,完成句子 Will you connectthis wire to the television？你 把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？ This flight connects with New York one.这班飞机 在纽约可接上另一班机。 Connect me with Beijing University.给我接北京大学。 That solitary old man was suspected to be connected with the crime.那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯
9、罪事件有关。 单项填空 He _ the Zhangs by marriage. Aconnects with Bis connected to Cis connected with Dconnects to 解析：be connected with和有关系。 答案：C,4deserve vt.应得，值得 【精讲拓展】 deserve to do sth. deserve sth. deserve to be donederserve doing. deserve ill/well of 有罪于/有功于 【典型例句】 They deserved to be praised.他们应该受到表扬。
10、The rescuers deserved a reward for their courageous act. 救援者应为他们的英勇行为得到奖赏。美国传统 I think youre playing with fire.You deserve it！ 你是老鼠戏猫，真是自作自受！,That goodhearted girl married her prince finally.She deserved it. 那个好心女孩终于嫁给了她的心上人。她是有好报。 He has deserved well of his country.他有功于国家。 即学即用 完成句子 They deserved
11、to be punished. They deserved being punished/punishment.他们应该 受罚。 He deserves this glory.他应该得到这一荣誉。,5fail v；failure n失败 【精讲拓展】 fail sth. fail to do sth. fail in sth. sth. fail sb. 【典型例句】 Their first attempt at climbing the mountain failed. 他们的初次登山尝试以失败告终。 美国传统 We will never fail to live up to what ou
12、r parents expect of us.我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。 She failed in the examination.她这次考试不及格。 He is so excited that words failed him.他如此激动 以致说不上话来。 Early airplane experiments ended in failure.早期的 飞机实验以失败告终。 美国传统,即学即用 完成句子 He failed in everything he tried.他做一切事情都失 败了。 He did very well，but failed to break the rec
13、ord. 他做得很出色，但未破记录。 George failed history last semester.乔治上学期历 史考试不及格。 His courage failed him.他失去了勇气。 His friends failed him when he needed their help most.当他最需要帮助的时候，他的朋友们却辜负了他。,21,单项填空 Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. A.failed B.le
14、ft C.discouraged D.disappointed 解析：表示使失望；有负于，想不起来。 答案：A,22,6mistake n&v.；mistaken adj. 【精讲拓展】 make a mistake by mistake mistake.for. 【典型例句】 Im not blaming youwe all make mistakes.我不 是在责备你我们都会犯错。 剑桥高阶 I took your pen by mistake.我错拿了你的钢笔。 I mistook Anna for his sister.我误把安娜当作是他 妹妹。 【词语辨析】 mistake/erro
15、r/fault/wrong,mistake 指偶然做错了事，如拼写错误，错拿了东西等， 强调日常生活中的错误。 It was a mistake buying that house.买那套房子是 个错误。 error 指违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误。 He cant forget the errors of his youth.他忘不了 他年轻时犯的错误。 fault 常常指人在性格上或办事方式上的“缺点”“毛 病”，强调过失的责任，不能与make连用 搭配：挑毛病用 find ones fault。 Its my fault that we are late.我们迟到是我的错。 w
16、rong 指“坏事，冤枉”。,即学即用 “I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on，thats all，”said the boy. AError Bmistake Cfault Dduty 解析：its my fault固定搭配，意为那是我的错。 答案：C He is such a man who is always _ fault with other people. Aputting BSeeking CFinding Dlooking for 解析：固定搭配find fault with sb. 意思是挑某人的毛病。 答案：C,23,24,7accuse vt.指控，控告 搭配：accuse sb. of.多用于
