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1、.一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 变 had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn t 添;疑问句也不难, did 放在主语前;不含 be 动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were,否定就把 not 添。 含 be 动词时疑问句也不难,要把 was,were 放在主语前。二、 be 的一般过去时:学习动词be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be 的一般过去时。be 的过去时有四巧:
2、一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数 were;三巧是否定句结构, not 紧跟 waswere;四是疑问句式巧, was were 向前跑 (提前 )。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用 was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用 were。eg: I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school las
3、t Tuesday 上周二他在学校。They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。.【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词 be 的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加 not 即可变成否定句,并且 was, were 与 not 可以缩写成 wasnt, werent 。 即:主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他。例如: I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。My parents were not ( werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把 was, were
4、 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即: Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他?这恰巧与动词 be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗?Was she late this morning今天早上她迟到了吗?更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“ Yes, 主语 was were”;否定回答用“ No,主语 wasnt werent ”。eg: Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗?Yes, they were (No, the
5、y werent ) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。)动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d,如: taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加 -ed,如: study-studied5不规则动词过去式:am,is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gave get-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadea
6、t-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput -putmake-maderead-readwrite -wrotedraw-drew drink -drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat.一、 句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句:_一般疑问句:_对划线部分提问: _2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会 )否定句:_一般疑问句:_对划线部分提问:
7、 _3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:_一般疑问句:_对划线部分提问: _4. Last week I read an English book.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定 / 否定回答:_对划线部分提问: _5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定 / 否定回答: _.对划线部分提问: _6. She had some bread for lunch yesterday.否定句: _一般疑问句: _肯定 / 否定回答: _对划线部分提问: _*7. They read
8、 English last night.否定句: _一般疑问句: _肯定 / 否定回答: _对划线部分提问: _8. I was born in 2007.否定句: _一般疑问句: _对划线部分提问: _二、写出下列动词的过去式Is_ are _have _want _hear_Sit_ watch _play _ enjoy _do_study _dance _like_ live _go _buy _eat_ get _ walk _take_put _run_ come_ become_ fly_swim_ find _ begin_.三、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have)
9、 an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and