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1、.,倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装),1.全部倒装(Full Inversion), 又称主谓倒装 (Subject-verb Inversion)。 例如: Here are some letters for you. Down poured the rain. Into the coach scrambled the children. 2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion), 又称主语与助动词/晴态 动词倒装(Subject-operator Inversion)。 例如：Never have I heard such nonsense. Only today did I lear
2、n the dreadful news. .,.,全部倒装句的具体用法,1.用于由here, there, now, then 等副词引导的句子，通常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句，其谓语动词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。 例如： Then came a new development that had a far- reaching effects. Once upon a time, there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef. Now comes your turn.,.,全部倒装句的具体用法,2.在带有助动词“ be ”的句子
3、中，动词-ing和-ed形式可移至句首，主语移至“ be ”后面，形成全部倒装。 例如：Running across it is a stream. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. Pictured here is a wooden tub used for gathering water chestnuts.,.,全部倒装句的具体用法,3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或away, in, out, up 等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。 例如：Down it fell from the apple tree. The doo
4、r opened. In rushed the crowd.,.,全部倒装句的具体用法,4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时，常将状语放在句首，主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。 例如：Faint grow the sound of the bell. At the end of the kaleidoscope are two plates, one made of the glass and the other of ground glass.,.,全部倒装句的具体用法,5.用于表示祝愿的句型。 例如：May you live a long and happy life ! Long
5、live the Peoples Republic of China !,.,部分倒装句的具体用法,1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒装。 例如：Not a single book he read that month. Under no circumstances shall we cancel the party. 常用于这一结构的词或短语有：at no / other time, by no means, under no circumstances, hardly, scarcely, seldom, in no way, in vain, little, never,
6、 rarely, few,no soonerthan, hardlywhen, nowhere, not until, not onlybut also, not a single word, not frequently,.,部分倒装句的具体用法,2. 句首是 only 引导的状语时, 需要部分倒装。 例如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. 常用短语还有：only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion 等等。,.,部分倒装句的具体用法,3. s
7、othat 结构中的 so 置于句首时，需要部分倒装。 例如：So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him. 句首是 many a time, to such a degree / extent, to such a extremes, to such a lengths, to such a point, with every justification, with good reason 等状语时，句子需要部分倒装。 例如：To such a degree was he excited that he couldnt go to sle
8、ep that night.,.,部分倒装句的具体用法,4.用于以 neither, nor 开始的省略句，表示 “也不” ；用于以 so 开始的省略句，表示 “也如此” 。 例如：I dont care for sweet. Neither do I. Im not very fond of carrots. Nor am I. I enjoyed the play and so did my sisters.,.,部分倒装句的具体用法,5.在虚拟语气中，条件从句的 if 省略时，had, were, should, could 需与主语倒装。 例如：Were I you , I would
9、nt ask such a silly question. Had I been there, I should have known what had happened.,.,部分倒装句的具体用法,6.在比较和方式状语从句中，如果主语不是人称代词，常在主语前加助动词 do / did 代替前面已出现过的动词。 例如：I spend more than do my friends. She traveled a great deal as did most of her friends.,.,倒装句的特殊用法,1.在全部倒装句中，主语是人称代词时，不能将谓语动词前移。 例如：Away they go. Here it is. 2.在以开始的省略句中，表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定时，不必用倒装句倒装句。 例如：Its cold today. So it is. You have a color TV set. So I have.,
