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1、非谓语动词教案该非谓语动词教案，是自己十五年高中英语教学精华的浓缩，涵盖了非谓语动词的所有考点，本教案按照非谓语动词题型分类讲解，全面系统详细，并配有四套高考试题精选，共计近120道非谓语动词高考真题，可以涵盖高考所有非谓语动词题型和与非谓语动词相关的综合试题，值得每一位老师或学生拥有。非谓语动词分词现在分词 doing过去分词done 充当形容词、副词定、表、补、状语 动词不定式 to do 充当形容词、副词、名词（主、宾、表、定、状、补 ） 动名词 doing 充当名词主、宾、表、定 一、非谓语动词作主语 不定式动名词1. 动词不定式to do做主语通常表示具体某一次的动作；而动名词doi
2、ng作主语表示一般性的动作例1. _ a language requires time and effort.A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being learned例2. _ now seems impossible.A. Saving money B. To save money C. Being saved money D. To be saved money 答案：BB2. it作形式主语情况不同当主语是动名词时，用it作形式主语的常用句型：It is + no use/no good/useless/fun/enjoyable/a waste
3、 of time+ doing当主语是不定式时，用it作形式主语的常用句型：除使用动名词的情况，其它情况均使用不定式作主语例3. It is no good _. You should give_.A. to smoke, it upB. smoking, it up C. smoking, up itD. to smoke, up it例4. It is not always easy _ invitations.A. to refuse B. refusing C. to be refusedD. being refused答案：BA3. It is + adj. + of/for sb
4、to do sth若之前的形容词可以表示人的性质，比如kind/foolish/rude等，则使用介词of若之前的形容词不能表示人的性质，比如difficult/possible/important等，则使用介词for例5. It was polite _ the child to give up his seat to the elderly woman.A. forB. ofC. toD. with例6. Is it necessary _ the book immediately?A. for him to returnB. that he returns C. his returnin
5、g D. of him to return答案：BA4. 比较对象要一致例4. To answer correctly is more important than _A. a quick finish B. to finish quickly C. finishing quicklyD. you finish quickly答案：B二、非谓语动词作表语 分词 不定式动名词1. 分词作表语时人作主语用过去分词（表状态） 物作主语用现在分词（表特征） 动物既可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词 例1. Climbing is tiring and we are completely tired af
6、ter a days climbing.例2. This dog is frightening.例3.This dog is frightened. 2. 不定式和动名词作表语都是用于回答主语“是什么”的，但二者仍有一些区别。 不定式作表语强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作 动名词作表语强调的是一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作 例1. His job is to paint the walls. 例2. His job is painting walls.例3. Her wish is _ an engineer. A. becomingB. becomeC. to becomeD. bei
7、ng come例4.Some peoples greatest pleasure is _. A. fishingB. to fishC. to be fishingD. being fish 答案：CA3. 不定式作表语主语中有do，可以省略不定式符号to All he wants to do is (to) please his mother.三、非谓语动词作宾语1. 动词宾语1）下列动词只能用不定式作宾语： 决心学会想希望：decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish 拒绝设法愿假设：refuse，manage，care(=want)，pret
8、end 主动答应选计划：offer，promise，choose，plan 同意请求帮一帮：agree，ask/beg，help(to) 此外：afford，happen, strive, wait也要用不定式。2）下列动词只能用动名词作宾语： 考虑建议盼原谅：consider，suggest/advise，look forward to， excuse/pardon 承认推迟没得想：admit，delay/put off，fancy（想象，设想） 避免错过继续练：avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practice 否认完成就欣赏：deny，finish，enjoy，apprec
9、iate 禁止想象才冒险：forbid，imagine，risk 不禁介意准逃亡：cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape此外，cant stand（无法忍受），give up，set about之后也用动名词作宾语。3）下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义不同。forgetto dodoing rememberto dodoing regretto dodoing stopto dodoing tryto dodoing meanto dodoing go onto dodoing cant helpto dodoing 1. D
10、id you close the door? Yes, I remember _ it. A. to closeB. to closing C. closingD. closed2. Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting backB. having put back C. to put backD. will put back3. Henry always forgets things he has done. He forgot _ _ and looked for it everywhere. A. t
11、o post the letter B. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter4. My brother regretted _a lecture given by Professor Liu. A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed5. I regret _you that we are unable to offer you a job. A. informing B. having informed C. to i
12、nform D. to informing 答案：CCDAC动词like，love，hate + doing 经常性动作用 to do 具体一次动作用I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this morning. A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming答案：C动词allow, advise, forbid, permitsb to do sthdoing 1. The police forbid _ here. A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked2. The heavy rain forbade me _ to school. A. from my comingB. to come C. come D. my coming 3. Visitors are not permitted _ the park after dark, because of the lack o
