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1、定语从句之高考真题精选（1）做题小技巧之逗号原则：若从句与与主句之间有逗号，则可以直接排除 that, what, this，人称代词，how，why以及there，here等副词选项。该原则适用与任何从句第一组1. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. theyB. whereC. what D. that答案：D解析：由于从句_are built close to each other缺主语，故选择关系代词，排除ABC，故答案为D.2. Do you still
2、 remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. that D. what答案：C解析：由于从句 we visited three months ago缺少宾语，故选择关系代词，排除ABD，故答案为D.3. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what答案：C解析：由于先行词与空格之后的名词story有所属关系，故选择C.4. We live
3、in an age_ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which答案：D解析：由于从句_ more information is available with greater ease than ever before完整，且先行词为an age表时间，故选择关系副词when5. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? You should try the barbers
4、 _I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C解析：由于从句_I go完整，应选择关系副词，排除关系代词ABD，故选择C。6. Were just trying to reach a point _both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案：A解析：由于从句_both sides will sit down together and talk完整，应选择关系副词，排除关系代词BD，又由于先行词为a point表示
5、抽象地点，故应使用关系副词where7. Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 答案：C解析：这里是考察介词+关系代词的考法。根据固定搭配argue with sb. about sth., 以及先行词 a subject指物，符合argue (with sb.) about a subject，故选择C8. The English play _ my students acted at the
6、 New Years party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 答案：C解析：本题考查词+关系代词的用法，把先行词the English play带入到从句中应为“my students acted in the English play at the New Years party”，故答案为C9. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister _she would stay
7、 for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案：A解析：本题考查的是分隔定语从句。由于从句_she would stay for an hour完整，应选择关系副词，可排除BCD, 由于先行词为the training center，所以使用关系副词where10. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. A. thatB. whereC whichD. what答案：C解析：根据逗号原则，可排除AD，又由于从句_ has surprised us
8、all缺少主语，应选择关系代词，排除B，根据句意可知，从句所缺成分指代的是整个主句，故选用which11. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which答案：D解析：根据逗号原则，可排除C。由于从句_ she bought a month ago缺宾语，应使用关系代词，排除AB，又由于先行词her car指物，所以选用which12. When deeply absorbed in work, _he often was，he would forget all ab
9、out eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案：B解析：根据逗号原则，可排除A。又由于从句_he often was缺少表语，排除CD, 所以选择关系代词which13. Many children, _parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom答案：B解析：根据逗号原则，可排除AC。由于先行词many children与空格之
10、后的名词parents有所属关系，所以选择whose。14. The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. it C. as D. what答案：C解析：由于逗号原则，可排除ABD, 故答案为C15. They will fly to Washington, _they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when答案：A解析：根据逗号选择可排除B，由于从句_they plan to stay for two or three days完整，应选择关系副词，排除C，又由于先出现Washington表地点，故选择where16. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them答案：C解析：根据逗号原则，可排除BD，又由于先行词46 students 与half 之间，表示整体和部分的关系，所以选择C.
