《2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练动词时态和语态之高考真题精选（1）（解析版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练动词时态和语态之高考真题精选（1）（解析版）（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、动词时态之高考真题精选（1）1. People _better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。根据句意可知是现在与过去对比，而且后一句用的就是现在的时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选B。2. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with
2、 the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。根据A few months after he had arrived in China可知，这是发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。3. It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.A. will be building B. will be built C.
3、has been building D. has been built【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时，space station和build是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，故选B。4. My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句
4、意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。5. He must have sensed that I _ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that?A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking atD. am looking at【答案】C【解析】试题分析：过去进行时，是表示过去某个
5、具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，如果没有具体的时间，可以从意义上去把握。句意：他一定是注意到我当时正在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么要那样盯着我看？”根据分析，此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时，故选C6. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating【答案】D【解析】根据句意：如果你在春天种
6、下西瓜种子, 你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句, 会发生的事情, 所以只能选择表将来的将来进行时will be eating。7. The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，
7、故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。8. I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldnt manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。根据句意可知，该动作发生在第二个分句
8、中的动词“couldnt manage”之前，表示过去的过去。故选A。9. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关
9、系，用被动语态，故选B。10. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来
10、。A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)，C选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will 的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。11. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who wo
11、uld otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved【答案】D【解析】句意应为 “截止到现在, 这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志, 所以空格处使用现在完成时态。12. Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified C. doesnt qualify
12、D. wasnt qualifying 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualify for sth达标，获得参赛资格。由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，故选C。13. Amy, as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，
13、受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。14. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaid【答案】A【解析】从dont可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态 15.
14、 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out【答案】B【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。16. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 【答案】D【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去将要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。17. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afte
