2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练状语从句之高考真题精选(1)(解析版)

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1、状语从句之高考真题精选(1)1. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until 答案:C解析: 根据句意“因为交通堵塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了”。故此处应为when引导时间状语从句。2. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. that B. whichC. whenD

2、. where答案:C解析: 此题考查的是when引导的时间状语从句,句意为:当南希去年拜访悉尼的朋友时侯过得非常开心。易错点:本题很容易让考生受思维定势的负面影响,见到so马上选择that,如果选A,则句意为:南希玩得如此开心以至于拜访了悉尼的几个朋友。显然,意思不合逻辑。3. You cant borrow books from the school library _you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案:A解析: 根据句意“在你取得学生卡之前,你不能从学校图书馆借书”。故此处应为before引导时间状语从句。

3、4. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since答案:C解析: 根据句意“约翰认为过不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备”。根据固定句型“it wont be+时间段+before 从句” 意为:过不了多久就.,故选C。5. As is reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.A. when B. before C. after D. since答案:C解析: 根据固定句式“

4、it has been/is +一段时间since从句”,意为:自从以来已经多长时间了。故D正确。句意:正如报告的一样,清华大学成立已经有100多年的历史了。6. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whether B. after C. though D. until答案:D解析: 根据句意“如果很多人说这个电影不好,我不会费心去看它,或者我会一直等直到DVD出来”可知,答案选D。7. He smiled politel

5、y _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. as B. if C. unless D. though答案:A解析: 根据句意“当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。”可知答案为A。as可引导时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生,常常译为“(正当)的时候,随着,一边一边”,故只有as符合题意。8. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if 答案:A解析

6、: 根据句意“除过被标明的以外,书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。”可知答案为A. unless表条件,意思是“除非”,从句用了省略句,完整的句子应为:unless they are stated otherwise9. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that答案:C解析: 根据题意“只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值,那么他的生命就有价值。”可知答案应选C项。10. The medicin

7、e works more effectively _you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if答案:D解析: 根据句意“如果你吃完后喝热水的话,这个药就会更有效。”可知答案选D。11. You will be successful in the interview _you have confidence.A. before B. onceC. until D. though答案:B解析: 根据句意“一旦你有信心,你在面试中就会成功。”可知答案为B, once意为“一旦”12. I dont

8、 believe weve met before, _I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless答案:B解析: 根据句意“尽管我必须说你确实看起来很熟悉,但是我认为我们以前没有见过。”可知答案为B13. Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only答案:A解析: 根据句意:看那些云!别担心,即使下

9、雨,我们也能玩得愉快 因此,答案为A14. _all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. Since B. While C. If D. As答案:B解析: 根据句意“尽管他们都是强有力的候选人,但是只有有一个候选人被选上去担任这个职务。”可知答案为D。难点:很多学生不知道while还有尽管的意思。15. _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As

10、 it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound答案:D解析: 考查状语从句中的倒装句。本题重在掌握as当作“尽管”时要用倒装语序,结构为:adj/adv./vi/n+ as +主语+谓语,相当于一个让步状语从句。本题的Strange as it might sound=Though it might sound strange。句义:尽管他的主意听起来很奇怪,但是还是被会议上的所有人都接受了。故D正确。16. _you may have, you should gather yo

11、ur courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem答案:C解析: 句意为“无论你可能遇到多么严重的问题,你都要鼓足勇气面对挑战”。根据固定结构:however/no matter how + adj.+冠词+名词+主语+谓语, 可知答案为C。17. Dad, Ive finished my assignment.Good, and _ you play or wa

12、tch TV, you mustnt disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter答案:B解析: 根据固定结构:whether.or,引导让步状语从句,意为“无论还是”。可知答案为B。句意为:无论你玩还是看电视,你都不能打扰我。18. Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. unless答案:C解析: 根据句意

13、:教练,我能够继续我的训练吗?不行,因为你膝盖的伤还没有痊愈。 可知答案为C 难点:很多学生不知道as还可以引导原因状语从句19. Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because答案:D解析: 根据句意:你回Fred的电话了吗?我没有必要因为我明天要见他. 可知答案为D。20. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程), _it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. until B. but C. unless D. for答案:D解析: 根据句意“不像看电视,阅读是一个

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