2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练名词性从句之高考真题精选(3)(解析版)

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1、名词性从句之高考真题精选(3)1. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. whereC. howD. what考点:宾语从句解析:由于从句 appears to be the lost ancient statue缺主语,排除BC。根据句意“警察发现了疑似丢失了的古雕像”可知没有选择范围,故选择D2. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D

2、. What考点:主语从句解析:由于从句 I want to tell you缺少宾语,排除AC。根据句意“我想告诉你的是我对我父母的深爱很尊敬”可知没有选择范围,故答案为D3. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do_ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever考点:宾语从句解析:由于从句_ it takes to save her life缺少宾语,排除B。根据句意“我们准备不惜一切去挽救她的生命”可知从句缺少部分指物,且没

3、有选择范围,故选择C4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. when考点:介词宾语从句解析:由于从句_ their parents speak at home缺少宾语,排除BD。根据句意“他们的父母在家讲的语言”可知指物,且没有选择范围,故选择A5. I want to be liked and loved for _I am inside.A. wh

4、o B. where C. what D. how考点:主语从句解析:根据句意“我想要因为我的内在而被喜欢和被爱”可知从句_I am inside中缺少是物,所以选择C6. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which考点:宾语从句解析:整个从句 silly mistakes I had made为宾语从句,根据句意“这让我意识到我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误”可知,这个宾语从句恰好是一个感叹句,所以把BD排除,由感叹句中

5、what之后中心词为名词,how之后中心词为形容词或副词,可知答案为A7. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what 考点:宾语从句与定语从句综合解析:由于从句_it is he is trying to express缺表语,排除AB。根据句意“很难弄清楚他尽力表达的是什么”,故答案为D难点:he is trying to express为定语从句,修饰先行词what8. The shopkee

6、per did not want to sell for _ he thought was not good enough. A. whereB. howC. whatD. which考点:主语从句解析:由于从句_ he thought was not good enough缺主语,排除AB。根据句意“这个店主不想卖那些他认为不够好的东西”可知,没有选择范围,答案为C难点:从句中he thought为插入语9. The how to book can be of help to _wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who

7、D. whoever考点:介词宾语从句解析:由于从句_wants to do the job缺主语,排除B,因为no matter who只能引导让步状语从句,排除C。根据句意“这本指导书对于想做这份工作的任何人都是有帮助的”可知表示泛指任何人,故答案为D。10. Could I speak to _is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever考点:介词宾语从句解析:根据句意“请负责国际销售的人接电话好吗”可知,此处指人,排除BD, 由于打电话的人并不知道负责国际贸易的人是谁,

8、所以不确定是谁,所以选择C,可以表示泛指任何人,也可以表示不确定的人。难点:whoever除了表示任何人,还可以表示不确定的人11. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever考点:主语从句解析:因为no matter what 和no matter which不能引导主语从句,排除AB。根据句意“无论哪个队伍周六获胜都将晋级全国锦标赛”可知有选择范围,故答案为D12. _fash

9、ion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which 考点:主语从句解析:由于从句_fashion differs from country to country完整,排除AD。因为this不能引导从句,排除C或根据句意“国与国直接服装的不同可能用一个方面反映了文化的不同”可知选择B13. Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights

10、 were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where 考点:宾语从句解析:根据句意“检查完门关了和所有的灯关了”可知答案为B14. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether考点:表语从句解析:reason作主

11、语时表语从句只能用that引导,故答案为B15. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because考点:同位语从句解析:由于从句_ the war broke out完整,排除B。又因为从句是前面抽象名词的内容,所有该从句为同位语从句排除AD,故答案为C16. Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem.A. WhenB.

12、that C. whetherD. what考点:同位语从句解析:由于从句_ you could pick me up at the airport完整,排除D。因为从句是对前面抽象名词possibility的解释,故该从句为同位语从句,根据句意选B17. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when考点:主语从句之it 作形式主语解析:由于从句_you ha

13、ve lived there for a short or a long time完整,且根据固定句式whetheror可知答案为C18. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where考点:主语从句之it 作形式主语解析:由于从句_the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not中汉语or not,根据固定句式:whetheror not 可知答案为A19. Please remind me_he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what考点:宾语从句解析:由于从句_he said he was g

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