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1、动词时态之高考真题精选（2）1. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和tr
2、ap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应使用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。2. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn【答案】B【解析】首先the only one of . 为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则
3、, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种客观事实, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A3. Excuse me，I_I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing【答案】A【解析】结合语境可知, 我刚才没有意识到，现在已经意识到了，故排除BC选项，又因为表示心理状态的动词不能用于进行时态，所以排除D, 所以应使用一般过去时。故正确答案为A4. I _ all the cooking for my fami
4、ly, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done【答案】B【解析】句意：我为一家人做饭, 但是最近我太忙不能做了。第二句表示现阶段（暂时）的一种状况, 所以我们家人做饭表达的是一种习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时态。故正确答案为B5. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _by scientists.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be
5、 made【答案】D【解析】句意为“在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。”in the near future表明了将来的时间，more advances与 make主谓关系上存在着被动，故选D。6. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt【答案】 A 【解析】句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句
6、意可知，应使用现在进行时，有因为主语their own house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。7. I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry, But I _ my homework.Ahad done Bwas doingCwould do Dam doing【答案】B【解析】从didnt you和yesterday afternoon都说明过去时态，故排除C、D，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，说明昨天下午正在做什么。使用正确
7、答案为B8. The school board is made up of parents who _ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected【答案】C【解析】题干的意思是：“这个学校董事会是由已经当选，并为学校事务做决定的父母组成的”。父母是被选上，用被动语态，排除选项B，D。再根据关键信息is made up of用的是现在时，可知选举一事对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时。9. The reports went mis
8、sing in 2012 and nobody _ them since.A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 【答案】C【解析】句意：那些报告2012年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解题的关键词是后面的since，此处意为“从那以后”，这是现在完成时的标志。故选C。10. They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs. Abought Bwould buy Chave bought Dhad bought 【答案】B【解析】句意：他们下定决心一旦拉里
9、换了工作他们就会买一所新房子。that引导的从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时，再由语境判断从句用过去将来时。故选B。11. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】A【解析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示从过去某个时间来看，将要发生的事情，选项中只有w
10、as to become可以表示过去将来，所以选A。12. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developed B. had developedC. will have developed D. developed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in 2025，可知
11、用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。13. Linda make sure the table _before the guests arriveA. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting【答案】C【解析】Set a table摆放桌子, tables为主语, 故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。14. This coastal area _a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is name
12、d D. names【答案】A【解析】根据主语 “This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时, 故选A项。15. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes【答案】C【解析】since引导的从句作状语时, 主句通常用完成时, 而从句用一般过去时, 所以选C项。16. Ill go to the library as
13、 soon as I finish what I_.A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing【答案】B【解析】句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。”主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在时。finish与选项C的have done矛盾，故选B。17. When did the computer crash?This morning, while I_the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am so
14、rting D. had sorted【答案】B【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。18. Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing【答案】A【解析】对话双方谈论同一话题，自然时间一致，时态也相互关联。本题中关键时间状语为tomorrow morni
