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1、仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1 Section A语言点讲解1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。 Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：pl
2、ay 2. There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday. There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有 (1)There is/ are.表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.There are two rulers and a pen (2) There was/were表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就
3、近原则。(3)There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成 There will have（题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? - Sure, Id love to.（1）Would you like + 不定式？ 表建议或邀请。常用Id love to 来回答，不同意也常用 “Id love to, but ”来拒绝别人。如：Would yo
4、u like to play basketball with me ?- Id love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. （2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如： Id like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 4. I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.) hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. hope to do sth. I hope to see
5、you soon.注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如：I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对）(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：I hope you will come. I wish I could fly to the moon.5. I prefer rowing. (1)prefer(过去
6、式过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢, 用法同like/ love:I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like better than I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating. (3) 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rat
7、her than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。6. -Do you row much ?你经常划船吗？- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的，经常。 quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量. quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。 quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information。而quite a few=man
8、y 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quite a few studentsquite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如; quite a little money very few / little 很少很少。 7. Are you going to join the school rowing club？join 加入（人群，组织） take part in 参加（活动，比赛）注意：(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如：He joined in the game ;He joined in
9、helping the old man. Ill be in the relay race. (2) Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。 如：Will you join us in playing basketball ? Section B 1. How tall is he, do you know?- Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall.与how构成的疑问词有：How tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高；how heavy多重；how long 多长；How wide 多宽；how deep 多深；how old 多大.
10、对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”，如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old2. They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩 (比较：play basketball 打篮球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一个篮球) 3. what are you going to be whe
11、n you grow up ?= what do you want to be ?你长大想干什么？5. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.表到达的有：arrive at + (小地名)；arrive in +（大地名） get to reach 6. The fans are very excited.（1）excited 表“感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。如：We are excited. 类似的有：interested有趣的; tired感到疲劳的;
12、 bored感到厌烦的 （2）exciting 表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常为事物，如：an interesting book; The book is interesting. 类似的有：interesting令人有趣的; tiring令人感到疲劳的; boring令人感到厌烦的7. Its too bad that they arent going to stay in Beijing for long.主语是斜体that从句部分，前用it 来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。Its too bad that= Its a pity that= Its
13、 a shame that.很遗憾.8. 在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如：go，come，leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时态表将来。如：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. (表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉) They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan.9. Zhang Yining, one of the worlds best women table tennis players, won two gold medals for China.(1)one of 表 中的一个
14、，后接可数名词的复数，如：one of my friends(2)名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，如：two book shops, two shoe shops, 但man，woman，sports修饰可数名词复数时，常用复数形式，如：two men teachers; sports meet (3)win a gold medal赢得一枚金牌; win a prize 赢得奖品; win the first place 赢得第一名10. What a shame != What a pity 多么遗憾！ 类似的有：What fun ! 多么有趣！11. break the recor
15、d 打破纪录；keep the record 保持纪录12. Please write back soon. write back 回信Section C1. once a week, 一周一次twice a week一周两次, 三次或三次以上用“数字+times”如：three times a year, four times a day, five times a week,. 2. go + v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”如：go hiking 去徒步旅行，go shopping去购物， go skating 去滑冰，go skiing 去滑雪；go fishing 去钓鱼。3. she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.当exercise指“体操、练习”时，是可数名词，如：do morning exercises 做早操；do English exercises 做英语练习题；但exercise指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。如：do exercise 做运动。
