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1、2021年高考考点扫描高考一轮考点扫描真题剖析逐一击破2021年高考英语一轮复习考点扫描15解析版 Book 3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature基础盘点自测自评重点词汇扫描阅读单词快速排查本模块阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划1.disaster n.灾难 2.flood n.洪水 3.hurricane n.飓风4.lightning n.闪电 5.column n.柱状物；柱状体 6.current n.流；潮流 7.feather n.羽毛 8.wave n.波浪 9.ash n.灰烬 10.erupt vt.火山的)爆发；喷发 11.eruption n.
2、(火山的)爆发；喷发 12.volcano n.火山 13.previous adj.先前的 14.worldwide adj.世界的核心单词1.cause vt.引起；导致 2.bury vt.埋葬 3.occur vi.发生 4.ruin vt.毁坏 5.earthquake n.地震 6.active adj.积极的；活跃的 7.damage n.& v.损失；损害【会应用】根据汉语提示完成下列各句1.With his reputation damaged(损害), he regretted having done so.2.The heavy snow lasted for a wee
3、k, causing(引起) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.3.He sat there silently, with his head buried(掩埋) in his hands.4.An unexpected storm occurred(发生) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.拓展单词1.experience vt.经历 experienced adj.有经验的2.furnish v.装备；配备furniture n.家具3.viole
4、nt adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violently adv.强烈地；激烈地violence n.暴力4.strike vt.& n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击 struck(过去式) stricken/struck (过去分词)5.possible adj.可能的/ likely/probable (近义词)possibility n.可能；可能性 impossible adj.不可能的(反义词)impossibility n.不可能；不可能性6.terrify vt.使惊恐;使受惊吓terrifying adj.吓人的;可怕的 terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 7.luck n.
5、运气 ,好运 lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏8. thankful adj.感激的thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地9. hope vt.& n.希望 hopeful adj.满怀希望的;有希望的hopefully adv.满怀希望地;有希望地10.sad adj.悲伤的sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地 sadness n悲伤 11. fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏12.warn v警告warning n警告【语境活用】用所给词的适当形式填空1.He is an exp
6、erienced teacher and has twenty years teaching experience(experience)2.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)3.Many ba
7、d men struck their neighborhood violentlyPeople were angry at their violent behaviour and resisted their violence bravely.(violent)4.He looked sad when he looked sadly at the money that had brought him nothing but sadness(sad)5.He warned me not to leave without permission, but I didnt accept his war
8、ning(warn)6.The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)重点短语1.pick up卷起；掀起；(偶然)学会2.put down 记下；放下；镇压3.take off 去掉；突然成功；休假4.on average 平均起来5.end up 结果为 ,以结束6.set fire to 放火(焚烧)7.catch fire 着火8.put out 扑灭(火
9、)9.take place 发生10.in all 总共；总计【语境活用】用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.pick up the phone 拿起电话2.put down your name and address 写下您的姓名和地址3.take off a coat 脱下外套4.end up as a team leader 最后成为团队领袖5.set fire to the factory deliberately 故意纵火烧工厂6.put out the fire 把火扑灭7.Great changes have taken place in our school since 2017.Al
10、though there are 3 ,000 students in all in our school, almost half of them have been admitted to key universities.重点句式句型1：leave宾语宾语补足语教材原句They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们(龙卷风)能够毁掉房子 ,却把房内的家具留在原处。句型仿写如果一个人在事故中受伤严重 ,你最好让他待在原地不动。If a person is badly injur
11、ed in an accident, youd better leave him where he is.句型2：现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句 On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1 ,500 injuries. 平均来说 ,美国每年发生800场龙卷风 ,造成大约80人死亡 ,1 500人受伤。句型仿写大雪持续了一周 ,给整个地区造成了极大的不便。The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing great inconveni
12、ence to the whole area.句型3：there is/was the possibility of.有的可能性教材原句 When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆涌进大海时 ,有可能引发巨大浪潮 ,足以淹没半个岛屿。句型仿写糟糕的天气使我们不可能旅行而且很有可能会放弃旅行计划。The terrible weather has made it impossible for us to go
13、on vacation and there is the possibility of abandoning the trip plan.知识主线串记Part 1Part 2A violent hurricane suddenly struck the area yesterday, causing many houses to fall down.Many people had their possessions buried under the ruins, thus becoming homeless.To their relief, the government took measur
14、es in time to help them out after it occurred.Jack, our neighbor, experienced a frightening fire last week.To put out the fire, he rushed to the scene, leaving his lunch unfinished.The fire was put out at last.The police found out that the fire was caused by some teenagers who picked up the bad habit of taking drugs.Of course they are sure to end up in prison.拓展速记1.“发生”词汇大全occur(偶然)发生happen (偶然)发生take place (计划等)发生come about 发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)break out (灾害等)爆发2.后缀ly副词小结
