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1、词性转化一、 名词或动词变形容词。health健康-healthy健康的 help帮助-helpful有用的friend朋友-friendly友好的 dirt灰尘- dirty脏的luck运气-lucky幸运的 sun太阳-sunny晴朗的snow雪-snowy下雪的 rain雨-rainy下雨的wind风-windy刮风的 cloud云-cloudy多云的interest爱好-interesting有趣的excite使兴奋-exciting兴奋的 interest爱好interested令人感兴趣的excite使-兴奋excited令人兴奋的 color颜色-colorful五颜六色的 fu
2、n趣事-funny有趣的lose丢失-lost丢失的 love爱-lovely可爱的二、 反义词free闲的-busy忙的 here这儿-there那儿healthy健康的ill生病的 clean净-dirty脏happy/excited快乐的/兴奋的-sad悲伤的 heavy重-light轻cry哭laugh笑 behind后-in front of 前left左-right右 right对-wrong错 good/great好-bad坏cut砍-plant载 put into放入take out of取出ask问-answer答 waste浪费-save节约always一直-never从不
3、 go away离开get to 到达hungry饿的full饱的 last最后的first第一的start开始end结束 little/small小big大short短long长 ago以前after以后new新old旧 early早late迟 in里-out外far远near近 lose丢失find找到 go去-come来sit坐stand站 up向上-down向下be good for对什么有用-be bad for 对什么有害at the beginning开始-finally最后三、 同义词学习learnstudy 森林woodsforest小littlesmall 健康的healt
4、hywell最后的lastfinally 起初at firstat the beginning想要wantwould like 家homefamily秋季fallautumn 去野餐go on a picnichave a picnic看watch-see 附近nearbesidenext to怎么样how aboutwhat about 擅长be good at-do well in吃have-eat 也tooalso 半时thirty-half past在晚上in the eveningat night 何时what timewhen许多a lot of/lots ofmany/much
5、大heavybig房子houseroom 美nicebeautiful怎么了Whats the matter？/ Whats wrong？/ Whats up？必须have tomust 礼物presentgift当然sure/certainly/of course 旅行travel-go on a trip 棒极了greatwonderful 昨晚last nightyesterday evening 两次two times/twice一次one time/once何时when-what time 照相take photostake pictures玩得愉快had a good/great
6、timeenjoy oneself四、 同音词hour小时-our我们的 see看sea大海 by乘buy买right右/正确的-write写 won赢（win的过去式）-one一red红的read（read的过去式）know知道no不，没有too也two二 /to hear听here这儿 there那儿their他们的meet见面-meat肉 eight八ate（eat的过去式）new新knew（know的过去式） hi你好-high高blue 蓝色的-blew（blow的过去式）wear 穿（衣）- where 在哪里五、 基数词变序数词第一、二、三要全变， 其余“th”加后面， th”里
7、有例外 八去t 九去e 字母f代ve ty变成tieone一first第一 two二-second第二 three三-thirdfive五fifth第五 eight八eighth第八nine九-ninth第九 twelve十二-twelfth第十二twenty二十-twentieth第二十 thirty三十-thirtieth第三十forty四十-fortieth第四十 sixty六十-sixtieth第六十seventy七十-seventieth eighty八十-eightieth第八十ninety九十-ninetieth第九十hundred一百-one hundredth六、 特殊动词单
8、三形式havehas do-does go-goes watch-watcheswash-washes brush-brushes teach-teachescry-cries try-tries fly-flies studystudieslike-likes playplays 七、 特殊动词inglike-liking love-loving move-moving make-making have-having skate-skatingride-riding hike-hiking give-givingcare-caring write-writing hope-hopingcom
9、ecoming become-becoming dance-dancingliveliving leave-leaving use-usingclose-closing see-seeing free-freeing play-playingdraw-drawing lie-lyingrun-running sit-sitting let-lettingput-putting shop-shopping swim-swimmingget-getting begin-beginning mop-moppingcut-cutting stop-stopping start-starrtinghit
10、-hitting dig-digging八、 形容词变副词real真正的-really真正地 final最后的finally最后地loud大声的-loudly大声地beautiful美丽的-beautifully美丽地kind和蔼的kindly和蔼地 slow慢的-slowly慢慢地heavy重的-heavily重地 careful细心的carefully细心地easy，happy，healthy，angry，noisy变法与heavy相同fast，early，high，late，far既是形容词，又是副词true真的-truly真地九、 名词单数变复数photo相片photos potato
11、土豆-potatoes zoo动物园-zoos tomato西红柿-tomatoes watch手表-watches match比赛-matchesclass课-classes dress衣服dresses glass玻璃glasses眼镜 beach海滩-beachesknife小刀-knives scarf围巾-scarvesboy男孩boys cherry樱桃-cherriesstory故事-stories family家庭-familiescity城市-cities candy糖果-candiesbaby婴儿-babies strawberry草莓-strawberryies man人
12、-men woman妇女-women foot脚-feet policeman警察-policementooth牙齿-teeth mouse老鼠micebox盒子boxes brush刷子-brushesbus公共汽车-buses piano钢琴-pianosfox狐狸-foxes wolf狼-wolves sheep绵羊-sheep，fish鱼-fish deer鹿-deer people人-people，water水，food食物，milk牛奶，tea茶，rice米饭，orange橘子汁，juice果汁，cola可乐，bread面包，pork猪肉，beef牛肉，beer啤酒，coffee咖
13、啡，Chinese语文Chinese Janpese日语-Janpese本学期出现的词汇Unit 1 Its time to play the violinPlay the violin 拉小提琴,do eye exercises做眼保健操,play sports参加体育运动,learn English 学英语,have a rest休息一下,take out the book拿出书,brush ones teeth刷牙.right now立刻，马上，half past几点半，go out to play出去玩Its time to 该做了，of course当然，for an hour持续一个小时，at that time在那时， UNIT2 Im healthytake a walk散步,play ping-pong打乒乓球，play tennis打网球，
