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1、Medical English Watching Listening and Speaking医学英语视听说考试资料Test Introduction：Part 1：名词解释Part 2：简答Part 3：病例分析Part 4：体检Questions For Diagnosis &Treatment-Chest Pain 1Possible Disease M.I.(myocardial infarction)心肌梗塞Angina 心绞痛Pericarditis心包炎Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Pneumothorax 气胸Cholecystitis胆囊炎Severe indi
2、gestion严重消化不良Pneumonia 肺炎Pancreatitis胰腺炎Musculoskelrtal 骨骼系统性疼痛2Descriptions of PainAches疼痛 ,throbbing悸痛,pulsing疼痛，stings 刺痛like a stabbing pain, Sharp pain,comes in waves ,sudden pain,My chest feels tightIt feels like a tight band around my chestPressure ,压迫感3. Useful Sentences For Chest Pain How L
3、ong What does the pain feel like? Show me where the pain is? Is the pain just in that area or does it spead anywhere else? Do u have any pain in ur shoulder or down ur left arm? Is the pain constant there all the time? Does the pain get worse when u -breathe in or out? -walk around or do heavy work?
4、 What painkillers did u have?Aspirin（阿司匹林,paracetamol(扑热息痛)Here are the Forms（化验单），U Need to have some blood test, X-ray,and ECG right away！Ur results show that u have -,I am afraid u will have to be admitted into hospital for treatment (住院治疗) U need to have intravenous antibiotics (静脉输液)，and oral m
5、edication (口服药)。 Question for Diagnosis &Treatment -Diarrhea(腹泻)1.Possible DiseaseFood poisoning 食物中毒Dysentery痢疾Intestinal Obstruction肠梗阻Dehydration脱水Intussusception 肠套叠Enteritis 肠炎(小肠炎)Crohns Disease 节段性回肠炎Irritable bowel syndrome 过敏性结肠炎Bowel Tumour肠瘤Constipation 便秘2.Descriptive Words for Faeces粪便
6、and Diarrhea Liquid液体 watery 水样Lumpy 粒状Semi-soft 半软Mucous 粘液Bloody bloody and like jelly带血胶状Dark brown 咖啡色Cream color 乳白色Beige 浅褐色Dry 干燥Black and sticky黑色呈柏油Smelly 发臭的Pus 脓 Milk deposits 牛奶沉淀Un-digested未消化的Pale 白色Green 青色 3.Question for Diarrhea （顺序为横）How long How many times Bloody? Stool（大便） look l
7、ike?Do they smell? Pain when u have diarrhea?Vomit? Eat something wrong?Able to eat ?How about fluids ? Any fever or headache?Do u feel dehydrated (脱水)?Specimen（样品）of stools ;blood test; x-ray; ultrasound(超声)-U must take fluids ,and just have a light diet until feel betterPossible bowel cancer（肠癌）（顺
8、序为横）3 times a week 2 or 3times a dayA bit soft ,dark brown Not smellpain going with Abdominal pain or discomfortFeel bloated 腹胀 Press on stomach and palpate Do test of specimen of ur stools ,blood test Might need endoscopic内窥镜的,内窥镜检查的 or sigmoidoscopy乙状结肠镜检查术Questions For Diagnosis & Treatment-Abdom
9、inal Pain1.Possible DiseaseAbdominal Obstruction 腹胀bd mnlAppendicitis 阑尾炎pendsats Food Poisoning 食物中毒Hepatitis 肝炎heptatsCholecystitis(gallstones) 胆囊炎，（胆结石）klisistaitisGynecological Problems 妇科疾病ainikldiklStomach Ulcer 胃溃疡lsPancreatitis 胰腺炎pkritaitisUrological Problems 泌尿系统问题Respiratory problems 呼吸系统
10、问题resprt:riCardiovascular problems 心血管问题k:di:vskjl2.Useful Sentences How long?where? how painful is it?Did the pain strat there or somewhere else?Does it hurt more after certain exercises or actions?Do u feel that u have had fever at anytime?Are u passing urine ok?(你排尿正常吗？)What does ur urine look li
11、ke?Are u having your bowels open regularly?(排便正常吗)Are u menstruating ?is it normal ?Bleeding?is it normal ?Having a period?is it normal?(females ,月经来了吗？)Are u vomiting?What do u vomit? Is there a pattern?(一般什么情况下呕吐)Are u able to eat or drink?Do u get pain after eating and drinking?Please lay down ,I
12、 need to examine u I will need to do some investigations :blood tests ,x-ray and ultrasound ,urine tests and stool testsCholecystitisD:Hello ,my name is Dr pan ,how can I help u?P:I have had abdominal pain for a few days and its getting worse.D;how long have u had abdominal pain?P;about three days.D
13、;where is it?can u show me ?P:yes ,just here .D;how painful is it?P:at first it was just on and off ,but now it seems to be there all the time.D: on a scale of 1 to 10;if no pains is 1 and very painful 10,what number would u give your pain?P; Id give it a 7D;did the pain start there or somewhere els
14、e?P;its always been there .D;does it hurt more after exercise or actions?P；if iam waling around a lot ,it will hurt a bit more.D; do u feel that u have had a fever at any time?P;no,I dont think so ,I have felt hot but I havent taken my temperature.D；I need to take ur temperature ,pulse ,and B/PAre u passing urine ok?P;yesD;what does ur urine look like?P;normal D;are u having ur bowels open regulatly?P;usually I d
