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1、七年级英语上册语法专项练习题一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not，一般疑问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如:1）He is Mr. Chen. He is nit Mr. Chen. -Is he Mr. Chen? -Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.2）I am a student. I am not a student. -Are you a student? -Yes, I am./ No
2、, I am not.3）They are teachers. They are not teachers. -Are they teachers? -Yes, they are./ No, they arent.练习:(一)用联系动词be(am、is、are)的正确形式填空。1. you from? 2.I Mr. Chen.3. she your mother? 4.- they from Japan? -Yes, they .5.You a teacher and she a doctor.6.Where Jack from? 7.I fine, too. Thanks.8.-Who t
3、his? -This Wang Kang.9.- you a student? -Yes, I am.10.-Where is Beijing? -It in China.11.- Ronaldo a Brazilian? -Yes, he is.12.I is also a letter. 13.You and I student.14.He and she friends. 15.He and I teachers.(二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并做出问答。1.That is my football.2.Those are his books.3.Jim and Tom are good
4、 friends.4. My birthday is on November 1st.5.His son is twelve years old.（三）将下面的句子变成否定句。1.His card is on the tables.2.These are my parents.3.Bob and Tony are our friends.4.These things are five dollars.5.The girl is his sister.（四）划线部分提问。1.Our teachers are in the classroom.2.The girls telephone numbe
5、r is 032-55746.3.Her pen is black.4.These socks are five yuan.5.They are thirteen years old.二、可数名词的复数:（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如: carcars; appleapples2）以辅音字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如: boxboxes; busbuses; watchwatches.3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es，如:familyfamilies.4）以fe, f结尾，变fe, f为v再加-es，如: lifelives.（2）不规则变化:如
6、: mousemice; toothteeth; footfeet; ChineseChinese; JapaneseJapanese; manmen; womanwomen; childchildren.练习:写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1.teacher 2.class 3.name 4.orange 5.number 6.apple 7.bus 8.eraser 9.photo 10.tomato 11.country 12.friend 13.knife 14.foot 15.boy 16.mouse 17.toy 18.sheep 19.family 20.monkey 21.
7、wish 22.There is some on the plate. A.cakes B.meat C.potato D.pears23.The has two . A.boys; watches B.boy; watch C.boy; watches D.boys; watch24.The little baby has two already. A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths25.How many can you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato26.- is
8、the meat, please? -Ten yuan a kilo. A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long27.Would you please pass me ? A.two paper B.two papers C.two pieces of paper D.How long28.What would you like, Ann? Id like two .A.glass of milk B.glasses of milk C.glass of milks D.glasses of milks29.These are my . A.box
9、B.a box C.boxes D.the boxes30.There are three and seven in the picture.A.deers, sheeps B.deers, sheep C.deer, sheep D.deer, sheeps三、a，an的用法:a/an都表示一，一个，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音音素开始的，我们在前用an，如:an apple/ an interesting book/ an English boy/ an old man等。练习:选择填空1.The train is running fifty miles .A.an hour
10、B.one hour C.the hour D.a hour2.-Whos this? - Wang Yu.A.Thiss B.Shes C.This is D.He is3.-Whats that? -Its egg.A.a B.the C./ D.an4.Whats that in English. Its car. Its orange car.5.My sister often after class.A.play the piano B.plays the basketball C.plays the piano D.play basketball6.Tianan Men Squar
11、e and Great Wall are two of the places everyone should see in Peoples Republic of China.A.the the B./ / C.the / D./ the7. old man is English teachers.A.The; an B.An; an C.The; the D.A.a8.She is English teacher.A.an B.a C.the D./四、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:has/have表示有，即某人有某物，am/is/are表示是，即是五、有实义动词的一般现在
12、时态的用法:动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式:动词+s/es，规则:1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如:make-makes; come-comes2）动词以o，s，ch，sh，x结尾，加“es”，如:do-does; watch-watches; wish-wiahes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词。先把y改为i,再加es，如:study-studies4）特殊情况:have-has（二）句型转换:1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt，再把动词改回原形。一般疑问句，在句首加does，
13、再把动词改回原形。回答用:Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesnt.如:She has small eyes.She doesnt have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes? -Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.2）主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont。一般疑问句，在句首加do，回答用:Yes, 人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+dont,如:They have small eyes.They dont have small eyes.-Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.练习:( )1.- he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A.Are B.Does C.Do D.Is( )2.-Do you have a sister? - . A.Yes, you do B.Yes, I do C.Yes, I am D.Yes, you do.( )3.Ellen an
