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1、九年级英语中考第一轮复习第12册 第17单元北京实验版知识精讲九年级英语中考第一轮复习第12册 第17单元北京实验版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容第一轮复习第12册 第17单元二、重点知识讲解聚焦考点：（一）词组归纳：1. be interested in2. make friends with3. help sb. with sth.4. on foot5. by bike / bus / taxi / train / plane6. arrive at / in7. get to8. wait for9. look for10. feel sad / happy / sorry / tire
2、d11. be worried about12. think of13. go shopping / swimming / fishing / hunting14. knock at15. do some shopping16. have a good time17. not only but also18. be able to do sth.19. be afraid of20. go for a walk21. take a walk22. plenty of23. prefer to24. take sth. with sb.25. remember to do 26. for exa
3、mple27. wake up28. look out of29. neither nor30. be tired of31. all the time32. do the housework（二）句型归纳：1. Dont worry about me.2. It takes him about 15 minutes to get there.3. How far is it from your home?4. It is very easy to get around in the city of Singapore.5. There isnt anything good to eat in
4、 the park.6. It is neither hot nor cold.7. I have nothing special to do.（三）高分突破：1. Hows the weather in Shanghai? 上海天气怎样？ Whats the weather like in Shanghai?易犯的错误：1) Hows the weather like? （）2) Whats the weather? （）2. Its raining. 在下雨。rain v. 下雨 rain n.(U) 雨 rainy adj. 下雨的snow v. 下雪 snow n.(U) 雪 snow
5、y adj. 下雪的昨晚雨(雪)下得很大。It rained(snowed) heavily/hard last night.= There was a heavy/hard rain(snow) last night.= There was a lot of rain(snow) last night.= It was rainy(snowy) heavily/hard last night.3. Its cloudy. 是阴天。cloudcloudy rainrainy snowsnowy windwindy sunsunny拓展：1) cloud n. 云 可数名词There are m
6、any dark clouds in the sky. 天上有许多乌云。2) 一阵大风：a strong wind （）a big wind （）4. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水里玩得很高兴。have (great/much) fun (in) doing sth.某事做得很开心 do sth. happily类似的短语：be busy (in) doing sth.spend time/money (in) doing sth.5. Remember to drink plenty of water.1) remember/forg
7、et sth./sb. 记得/忘记2) remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记已经做过的事I remember closing the windows just now. 我记得刚才关了窗户的。3) remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记还没做过的事I remember to close the windows when I leave. 我记得在离开的时候要关窗。拓展：remember = dont forget = be sure注意同义句的转换：Remember to take this book to your school!= Do
8、nt forget to take this book to your school!= Be sure to take this book to your school!6. What does he look like? 他长什么样？What is he like?look like = be like 像使用时注意动词的变化，例如：She looks like her mother.= She is like her mother.She doesnt look like her mother.= She isnt like her mother.Does she look like h
9、er mother?= Is she like her mother?拓展：like 和be like 的区别：Tom is like his father. Tom长得像他的爸爸。Tom likes his father. Tom喜欢他的爸爸。7. She never stops talking. 她从没停止过讲话。1) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事Its time for class, we stop talking. 该上课了，我们停止了讲话。2) stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事Im too tired, let me stop to have a r
10、est. 我累极了，让我停下来休息一会。3) stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Nobody can stop him (from) doing that. 没有人能阻止他做那件事。8. How did the kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎么过周末的？1) 花时间、金钱在某事上spend time/money on sth. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间、金钱做某事2) spend time on sth. / (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. + time +
11、 to do sth.例如：Jim spent nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom.= It took Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom.spend money on sth. / (in) doing sth.= pay . for.She spent $15 on her new shirt.= She paid $15 for her new shirt.3) spend, cost, pay, spend的主语是人，spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.cos
12、t的主语是物，sth. cost sb. + moneypay的主语是人，pay + money + for sth.例如：They spent $80 buying this interesting radio.This interesting radio cost them $80.They paid $80 for this interesting radio.9. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？1) other, othersother adj.other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的，另外的”，不单独使用。例如：I
13、need other dictionaries.others pron. others = other + 可数名词复数例如：I dont like these shorts, please give me some others (=other shorts).2) other, anotherother adj. other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的，另外的”(三者以上)，不单独使用。another adj. another + 可数名词单、复数 “另一个（一些）”（三者以上），可单独使用（此时为代词）。例如：Do you want another cup of coffe
14、e?We need another three chairs (=three more chairs)3) the other, the othersone the other (the other + 可数名词单数) 一个另一个some the others (the other + 可数名词复数) 一些另一些10. All my classes finish at 2:00. 我所有的课都在两点钟结束。All of my classes finish at 2:00.all 全部，所有1) adj. 修饰名词all the/ones + n.(pl) 例如：all the booksall
15、 my friends2) pron. all the/ones + n.(pl) = all of the/ones 例如：all the books = all of the booksall my friends = all of my friends 作主语同位语时，应放在助动词、情态动词、be动词之后，行为动词之前，例如：We are all students, we all work hard.The children all look nice.= All the children look nice.= All of the children look nice.3）all与whole的区别 有时这两个词大致同义，只是位置不同：all 要放在冠词、指示
