《九年级英语中考总复习5上海牛津版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级英语中考总复习5上海牛津版（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、九年级英语中考总复习5上海牛津版九年级英语中考总复习5上海牛津版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：中考总复习5语篇阅读与写作二. 教学过程：语篇阅读考查内容中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。题材多样政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术体裁形式丰富记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等题目设置直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章
2、的原句中直接找到答案。1. From the reading, we know that Fathers Day comes _.2. Where does the Venus flytrap grow?3. When did he first put his game on his market?4. Who is Mays new English teacher?5. What does a doctor do if an animal feels afraid?理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的
3、理解才能做出正确答案。1. Which picture can tell the meaning of the underlined sentences “It starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in.”2. When he says “I used to .” he means that _.3. What does the writer mean by saying “I always get a prize”?4. What does the word “crack” mean
4、 in Chinese?A. 转动 B. 震动 C. 破裂 D. 溶化推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。1. According to the passage which of the following is right?2. This passage is mainly about _.3. Why are the students eager to go abroad?4. What do you think the Daily M
5、ail is?概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。1. Which is the best title for this passage?2. What can we learn from the passage?3. People may have the conclusion that _.4. What advice does the po
6、ster give us?阅读题的解题策略 1、不同文体采用不同的阅读技巧记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素：时间、地点、人物及事件的起因、发展和结果；弄清人物之间的关系、表现。说明类文章抓住所叙述的人或事物及事件的特点。应用类文章，包括书信、电子邮件、广告、海报、通知、明信片等。2、两种解题方法 先看文章后做题 大多数文章应采取这种方式阅读。这种方法的好处是能对文章有整体的把握，特别是对于较简单的细节理解题、图示理解题和计算理解题的解答有帮助；而对推测词义题、推理判断题、归纳概括题等难度相对较大问题的回答，也只有在读懂文章的基础上才能做出正确的解答。先看题目，后读文章 ，然后再做题简明扼要地抓住所需信
7、息。可先看题目再做题，可以节省时间。1. Whats the name of the caf? _.2. Which meal can we have at a lower price in Pheasant Room?_.3. What does Glidden Florist sell?_.4. Where is Pizza Plus?_.5. In which country do you think are these ads from?_.综合阅读同义句改写9招 1、运用同义词（组）进行转换That day we could see flowers everywhere.That d
8、ay we could see flowers _ _.The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_ _the children well in the school.2、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换Its clear that this visit is different from last time. Its clear that this visit is not the_ _ last time.He lent some money to his frien
9、d. His friend _ some money _ him.3、运用不同语态进行转换Everyone should give back his library books on time. Library books should _ _ back on time. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today. Computers _ widely _ in the world today. 4、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换The film began five minutes ag
10、o. The film has been _ five minutes. 5、运用不同引语进行转换“Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _. 6、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换We didnt go out for a walk because it was raining. We didnt go out for a walk _ _ the rain.7、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us an
11、other talk this week. The man _ gave us a talk last week _ _ us another talk this week.8、运用关联词连接或合并句子用关联词bothand，neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too._ Alice _ Peter have read the book.9、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换如sothat，tooto，enough to，notuntil
12、，so do I等。John went to bed after he finished his homework. John _ go to bed _ he finished his homework.注意解答指代关系人称代词和指示代词用来代替上文提到的人和事，对其指代关系的理解至关重要。要认真读文章，在掌握文章大意的情况下做出判断。一般来说，代词代替的就是离它最近的那个名词。找准文章的主旨、主题句或中心句位于文章或段落的开头或结尾。书面表达2006年部分省、市中考书面表达试题项目地区体 裁题 材时 态锦州书信学习情况调查一般现在时武汉通知参观博物馆一般将来时苏州议论文学会微笑一般现在时上
13、海议论文我有一个梦想一般现在时沈阳明信片旅游一般过去时一般将来时议论文I learn English for一般现在时2007年部分省、市中考书面表达试题 项目地区体 裁题 材时 态字数 北 京 市应用文回帖帮助外国朋友熟悉北京一般现在时60南 京 市说明文学校的规章制度一般现在时80天 津 市材料作文体育运动对学生的影响一般现在时80-100安徽省材料作文假期生活计划一般将来时80沈阳市材料作文暴雪中见闻一般过去时80100 2007年沈阳市中考英语范文AA terrible snowstorm hit Shenyang on 4 March. It started at night. Next morning, the snow on the road was very thick and the wind was strong. The cars and buses couldnt run. Because of the snowstorm, many people walked on the road, including me and my parents. We were very cold but excited. We took many photos. We helped a taxi driver to pus
