小升初专项复习三 代词.

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1、代 词,小升初专项复习三,代词：代替人或事物的词。,疑问代词 不定代词 指示代词 反身代词 物主代词 人称代词,人称代词,_ am a student. 我是一名学生。 _ are very kind. 你真善良。 _ is a boy. 他是一个男孩。 _ is a girl. 她是一个女孩。 _is a dog. 它是一只狗。 _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 _ are good students. 他们是好学生。 _ are my friends. 你们是我的朋友。,主格,I,You,He,She,It,We,They,You,Every student in his cl

2、ass likes_. 班上的每一个人都喜欢他。 The teachers help _ to study English. 老师们帮助我们学英语。 This book is useful , I want to buy _. 这本书很有用，我想买它。 This gift is for _. 这份礼物是给你的。 My parents love _.,宾格,you,it,us,him,me,人称代词的用法,1.主格在句子中作主语 I love China. 我爱中国。 He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。,2.主格在句子中作表语 It is you. 是你。 He thought i

3、t was she. 他以为是她。,3.宾格在句子中作宾语 I dont like him. Give the pen to her.,4.it 的用法,（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。 _What time is it now? 现在几点了？ _Its half past six in the morning. 现在是早上六点半。 _What day is it today? 今天是星期几啊？ _Today is Thursday. 今天是星期四。 _Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ _Its sunny. 今天是晴天。 It is ten mile

4、s from my house to your school. 我家离你的学校有10英里远。,（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。,I dont know who it is. It is a little baby. It is a dog.,（3）代替前面提到过的事物。 _Where is my book? 我的书在哪里？ _It is on the table. 它在桌子上。,it的用法,按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）_ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）_ 3、us（主格）_ 4、they（宾格）_ 5、she（宾格）_ 6、you（名词性物主代词）_ 7、it（宾格）_

5、8、him（复数）_ 9、they（名词性物主代词）_ 10、we（单数）_,人称代词练习题,me,his,we,them,her,yours,it,them,theirs,I,物主代词,1.定义：表示所属关系的代词。 包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,Look for my family members,hers,her,she,Iyour,Iyou,mine,Imy,Ime,Iits,his,him,Ihe,Iit,our,Ius,Iwe,ours,their,theirs,them,they,II,she,yours,人称代词与物主代词对应表,物主代词的用法,1.形容词性物主代词,O

6、pen your eyes. 张开你的眼睛。 He is my teacher. 他是我的老师。 It is her cat. 它是她的猫。 Nobody saw their children. 没有人见过他们的孩子。,相当于形容词，用在名词前面。,2.名词性物主代词,I dont want your book , I want his. 我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。 There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers. 这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。 Whoseisthisp

7、encil? Its mine. 这是谁的铅笔？它是我的。 Arethese their bags？ No,theyarent theirs.Theyareours. 这些是他们的包吗？ 不，不是他们的。是我们的。,相当于名词，后面不再加名词。,练习题,1. This is _(your, yours) pencil. 2. These are _(my, mine) ducks. 3. The apples are _(her, hers). 4. The orange juice is _(your, yours). 5. The books are _(their, theirs).,选

8、择填空。,your,my,hers,yours,theirs,1.Thisismybook.areoverthere. A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine 2.Whosepenisit?Its. A.herB.hersC.sheD.his 3.bagisnewandisnew,too. A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her 4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis. A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their 5.Whosepencilsarethere?Theyre. A.myB.meC.mineD.our 6.Is

9、thenewwatch?Yes,its. A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine 7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare. A.meB.mineC.myD.I 8.Sheisastudent,nameisHanMei. A.itsB.herC.hersD.his,B,B,C,C,C,B,B,B,9.Itsadog.Idontknowname. A.itsB.itsC.itD.its 10.Thisrulerisntmine.Ithinkitis. A.heB.himC.hisD.her 11.schoolbagisbeautiful.

10、Butismorebeautiful. A.Jims,myB.Jims,mineC.Jims,meD.Jims,I12.amaboyandisagirl. A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she 13.Ilikenewdress. A.SheB.herC.hersD.his 14.Ioftenhelpmotherdohousework。 A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers 15.Isthathat?No,itsnot.Its. A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Toms C.yours,mine,TomD.your,m

11、ine,Toms,B,C,B,C,B,C,D,反身代词,1.定义：表示反射或强调的代词。,第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self / selves 第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格+ self / selves,2.反身代词的一些短语,I can finish the homework by myself. 独自地、单独地 Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便 He built a new house for himself. 为自己 They enjoyed themselves in the park. 过得愉快,按要求写出下列词的

12、相应形式。 I (宾语)_ me (名词性物主代词)_ their (主格)_ he (宾格)_ you (名词性物主代词)_ me (形容词性物主代词)_ we (反身代词)_ their (名词性物主代词)_ she (宾格)_ he (名词性物主代词)_ your(反身代词)_ they(宾格)_ we(单数)_ theirs(主格)_ she (反身代词)_,me,mine,they,him,yours,my,ourselves,themselves,her,himself,yourself,them,I,they,herself,指示代词,1.定义：用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。,2

13、. this 和 these 用于指代空间上较近的人或事物；that和those 用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。,This is a bear, that is a chicken. 这是一只小熊，那是一只小鸡。,3.用于介绍别人。,Hello, everyone . This is May. She is my friend. 大家好，这是May , 她是我的朋友。,4.用于电话术语，this指自己，that指对方。,May: Hello ！This is May speaking. Who is that? 你好，我是May ，你是谁？ Jack: Jack speaking. Is th

14、at you, May ? Great ! 我是Jack，是May吗？太好了！,1.This is a woman teacher. （改为复数形式） _ 2. There are many students in the classroom . (改为疑问句并作否定回答) _,These are women teachers.,Are there any students in the classroom? No, there arent.,按要求做题,3.What are those?(改成单数形式) They are keys. _ 4.These are my shoes.(改成单数形式) _ 5.It is an eraser.(改成复数形式) _ 6.They are their computers.(改成单数形式) _ 7.This is my watch.(改成复数形式) _ 8.Is this your pencil?(改成复数形式) Yes, it is. _