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1、2018 高考英语短文语法填空选练题（共高考英语短文语法填空选练题（共 12 页含答案）页含答案） （2017 高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(选自 2017日照检测) TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey _1_ (study) in an Englishspeaking count
2、ry. The TOEFL test _2_ (measure) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates _3_ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing _4_ (skill) to perform academic tasks. More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to sho
3、w _5_ Englishlanguage competence. The TOEFL test has _6_ (many) test dates and locations than any other Englishlanguage test in the world. You can retake the test many times as you wish, _7_ you cannot take it more than once in a 12day period. The TOEFL test is the most _8_ (wide) respected Englishl
4、anguage test in the world, _9_ (organize) by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, _10_ (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容，包 括考查项目、
5、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。 1to study考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用动词不定式表示 目的。故填 to study。 2measures考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文用的是一般现在时，“The TOEFL test”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填 measures。 3how考查副词。句意为：它评价你把你的听、说、读、写能力结合起来的程 度。how well 指程度如何。故填 how。 4skills考查名词复数。听、说、读、写是四种能力，所以要用名词 skill 的复 数形式 skills。 5their考查物主代词。句意为：超过 3 0
6、00 万来自世界各地的人参加托福考试 来展示他们的英语语言能力。空格处修饰名词“Englishlanguage competence”，指 前面提到的“30 million people”的能力，应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。 6more考查形容词的比较级。由空格后的“than”可知，此处应用 many 的比较 级形式。故填 more。 7but考查连词。前一句说只要你愿意，你可以多次重复参加托福考试，后一 句说你不能在 12 天的时间内连续报考。前后两句话在意思上是转折关系。故填 but。 8widely考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“respected”，故填所给词的副 词形
7、式 widely。 9 organized考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知， 空格处应用非谓语动词形式。 逻辑主语 “The TOEFL test”和动词 organize 构成被动关系， 所以要用过去分词形式。 故填 organized。 10including考查词性转换。此处指包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国。应 用所给词的介词形式 including，意为“包含，包括”。 （2017 高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017郑州市第一次质量预测) Tea is consumed around the world mor
8、e than any other drink except water. Originating in China, tea has long established _1_ (it) as the national drink of this country. A century before the birth of Christ, tea _2_ (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live _3_ (long). Today, it is still being regarded as such. Bo
9、th green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for _4_ (prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. There is only one point _5_ people need to be aware of when they drink tea is should not be drunk along with meals. Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries,
10、_6_ (be) carefully prepared according to local customs. The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add boiling water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from Chinas Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter tea with jasmine (茉莉), rose or other _7_ (flower), usually served after di
11、nner, is special to Chinas Changjiang River regions. Many English people, travelling away from home, feel _8_ a loss if their favourite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a timehonoured tradition. Its a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters. I
12、n Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually _9_ (hold) in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered green tea. Though still practised today, the ceremony may not be as popular _10_ it
13、 used to be. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。 【段意梳理】 第一段：简单介绍了茶的地位。 第二段：介绍了茶的作用和饮用时的注意事项。 第三段：中国人饮茶的种类和方法。 第四段：英国人的饮茶习惯和文化。 第五段：日本人的饮茶文化和现状。 1 itself考查代词。 此处填的代词与句子主语 tea 形成互指关系， 故用反身代词。 2was described考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语“A century before the birth of Christ”可知，事情发生在过去，且 tea 和 describe 构成逻辑上的 动宾关系
14、，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 3longer考查比较级。此处表示“让人活得更长”，故用 longer。 4preventing考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词 preventing。 5that考查定语从句。that 引导定语从句，在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，修饰先 行词 one point。 6is考查主谓一致。句子主语为 Tea，且与下文的“is drunk”在时态上呼应，故 此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 7flowers考查名词复数。flower 是可数名词，由前面的 other 可知，此处表示 复数概念。 8at考查介词。固定搭配 at a loss
15、意为“困惑，不知所措”，故用介词 at。 9held考查非谓语动词。hold 和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。句 子主语 The ceremony 与 hold 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。 10as考查连词。由“as形容词as”的结构可知，此处应用连词 as 引导比较 状语从句。 语法填空 (2016石家庄市调研检测)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would
16、it be _1_ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China? In US high school, everything _2_ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing _3_ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to _4_ we used to think of the US high school students
