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1、八年级英语上册笔记always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时), hardlyever(几乎不), never(从不)频率副词 助动词、be动词、情态动词后，行为动词前hardly, never为否定副词，句中不需再加no或not提问常用how often均可用现在时、过去时，且always, never还用于将来时The woman is very busy, so she seldom(难得，很少) watches TV.Unit 1 How often do you exercisehard 困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的(形容
2、词) The ground is too hard to dig. 努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地(副词) They tried hard to succeed.hardly =almost not 几乎不，几乎没有 Theres hardly any coffee left. =Theres almost no coffee left.sometimes 有时(现在、过去) He was sometimes late for school.sometime 某时(将来、过去) He came here sometimesome time 一段时间(各种时态) He will stay there f
3、or some time.some times 几次，几倍 He came home some times.ever 曾经(完成时态) Have you ever been there? 习惯动作或重复动作(疑问或否定句) Do you ever eat meat?You are hardly ever at home. 比以往任何时候，曾经(比较时加强语气) He ran faster than ever. 用于why,when等词后，表惊讶”究竟，到底” When ever did you leave?for ever 永远hardly ever 几乎从来不，难得never ever 从不
4、，永不once a week 一周一次twice a week 一周两次three times a week一周三次前面中间均不用介词once upon a time 从前at once 立刻，马上on/at weekends 周末on the/this/that weekends (在双方都知道的特定周末)go to the movies= see a moive =go to the cinema=watch a movie去看电影go to the theater去看戏go to the concert去听音乐会go to school/college上(大)学go to church做
5、礼拜look (有意识地看，强调动作)看(不及物,接宾语+at) Please look at my family photo.see (着重看的结果)看见 see the doctor, see a filmwatch (仔细、欣赏)观看,(仔细)查看 watch a play/match/showread 看书，读报，读(钟表) read a book/newspaper/watchexercise 运动，锻炼(不及物动词) He exercises three times a week. 运动，锻炼(不可数名词) You should take exercise(=do sports)
6、if want to healthy. 练习；操(可数名词) Students always have a lot of exercises to do. do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises作早操surf 在冲浪(及物动词)；冲浪(不及物动词) I like to surf the waves. Look, the boy is surfing.surf the internet =go online 上网go surfing去冲浪how long多久/多长 (for/about +一段时间meters long)how often多久一次 (o
7、ften, twice a week)how soon 多快/过多久 (in+一段时间)how far 多远 (ten minutes walk)how many 多少 (数词+可数名词复数)how much 多少(钱) (数词+量词+不可数名词/数词+钱)go shopping去购物go skating去滑冰go fishing去钓鱼go boating去划船go sightseeing去观光do some reading阅读do some washing洗涮do some cooking做饭do some swimming游泳do some speaking说话do some listen
8、ing多听not 不 (副词，后接动词、形容词、副词) no 不,没有(形容词，作定语，后接可数名词、不可数名词) (=not a/an/any) I have no friends No one can do it. 不许，不可(省略句中) No smoking！禁止吸烟No photos !禁止拍照Here are倒装句式 主语为代词，全句半倒装结构 Here you are给你Here he comes他来了主语为名词，全句全倒装结构 Here are your books.Here comes the bus.result 结果，成绩(可数名词) get good results取得好
9、成绩listen to the results听结果the results of 结果as for 至于，就而言 As for English, I like it very much. We all come, but as for him, he didnt come.about 大约 She is about twenty years old. 在周围 I lost my pen about the classroom. 关于，对于 They are talking about a TV play.注意on“关于”，用于表示严肃或学术性场合，供专门研究用 a speech on Afri
10、ca history most 多数的，大部分的 Most people think so. 最大的，最多的 Who got the most help? 大多数，大部分，大多数人(代词) most of the +复数名词 Most of the students like travelling.most of +物主代词+名词 He spends most of his time travelling.most of +宾格代词 Most of us like travelling. 非常，很(副词)=very Its a most interesting book.一般现在时经常发生频率
11、副词always,usually,often,sometimes,every day, every week等客观真理心理状态和感觉动词无进行时be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,feel,believe,guess,think,look,see,hear,find,have,sound,taste等drink 喝(tea,water,milk,cola,beer,wine液体类) eat 吃(fruit,vegetables,rice,fish,meet固体类) eat/have soup
12、喝汤 take medicine喝药have 吃，喝(三餐breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner) want sth 想要什么want to do sth想要做什么=feel like doing=would like to do sthwant sb to do sth 想要某人做某事注意want侧重主观，need侧重客观需要 sth want/need doing 主动表被动The flowers want /need watering.=The flowers want/need to be watered.be good for 对有益 be good to 对好
13、be good at 擅自 be good with 和相处得好 It is a good habit to do sth 做什么是一个好习惯fall/get into the habit of 沾染习惯form the habit of 养成习惯out of habit出于习惯health 健康(n) The old man is in good health. keep in good healthhealthy 健康的(adj) My grandma is very healthy. keep healthy stay healthypretty 很，相当(adv) The man is pretty old. The book is pretty expensive.pretty 漂亮的，秀丽的(adj) What a pretty girl!eating habits饮食习惯sleeping pill安眠药drinking water饮用水try (not) to do sth 努力(不)做某事 I try to answer the question.try doing sth 尝试做某事 He tried swimming across the river.try out 试验 Can I try out you
