《动名词做主语宾语课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《动名词做主语宾语课件（51页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、,Module2 Grammar Verb-ing Form and Infinitive 动词-ing与To do形式 作主语和宾语,I. Warming Up,Have you ever seen these signs?,Parking, spitting, littering, smoking,-ing forms,V-ing的形式你知道吗？,那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成 V+-ing,the use of V-ing form,-Toto,1. is their hobby.(跳舞),Dancing,2. is the best way to lose we
2、ight.(做运动),Doing exercise,3. is his dream. (像鸟一样飞),Flying like a bird,Whats in common?,Dancing is their hobby. Doing exercise is a good way to lose weight. Flying like a bird is his dream.,1. 作主语。 2. 谓语动词用 。,动词-ing,单数,I. V-ing form as subject动词的ing形式作主语,Action Time!,。,1.学习新单词非常重要。 2.帮父母做事有利于健康。 3.玩电
3、脑游戏就是浪费时间。 4.这部电影值得观看。,用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。 常用于下列句型中：,It is no use (求救),asking for help,It is no use/good doing sth 做是没有用处/好处的,It is/was worthwhile doing 做是值得的,It is worthwhile . (这部是电影值得看的),seeing the movie,It +is/was +a waste of time doing 做是浪费时间的,It is a waste of time . (玩电脑游戏),playing comput
4、er games,It is pleasant/useless doing做是有乐趣/无用的,It is pleasant with friends.(玩),playing,It is no use asking for help. It is worthwhile seeing the movie. It is a waste of time playing computer games. It is pleasant playing with friends.,The wolf always dreams of _ (捉)sheep.,dream of,catching,My sister
5、 enjoys _ （站）alone on the seashore.,standing,II. V-ing as object,动词的ing形式作宾语,1.作 动词+介词 构成的短语的宾语,I can get tired of_(look)at pictures all the time. I am looking forward to _(see) you again. He will give up _ smoke.,seeing,looking,smoking,后面常接动词 ing 形式作宾语的常用短语有：,be fond of spend(in ) be busy (in) drea
6、m of be worth have difficulty (in),(1)喜欢 , (2)花(时间、金钱)做 (3)忙于做 (4)梦想， 梦见 (5)值得. (6)在有困难,feel like, be used to, keep/stopfrom（阻止、妨碍某人做某事）keep on(继续), insist on, look forward to, devoteto（把用于) , stick to, object to, thanks to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)等。如：,2. 作及物动词的宾语 （1）有些动词后只能接动名词
7、作宾语，常用的有： admit, avoid, enjoy, escape, finish, forgive, mind, suggest, imagine , advise, allow, appreciate（感激）,，consider (考虑), delay, forbid, keep,permit, practise, risk, 等,The doctor advised taking more exercise. The boy refused to admit stealing my money. I really enjoyed working on the farm.,Acti
8、on Time!,Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited,1 My goodness! I cant imagine _that old.,A. To be B. to have been C. being D. having been,2 I cant stand_with Jane in the same office.,A. work B. to work C. working D. worked,Finish the following exercises:,1、小
9、吴提议今晚和工人们一起过。,2、这些天他在考虑换工作。,3、他承认犯了一个严重错误。,1、Xiao Wu the evening with the workers. 2、These days he is his job. 3、He a serious mistake.,suggests spending,considering changing,admitted making,Infinitive 动词To do形式 作主语和宾语的用法,1.戒烟是正确的做法。 2.下雨天开车很危险。 3.我希望能学到新单词。 4.眼见为实。,2.有些动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词作宾语。例如： affo
10、rd, agree, ask, beg, choose, dare, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, help, hope, happen, learn, manage, offer, plan, promise, prepare, pretend , refuse, wish, want等。,(2)有些动词或短语动词后 可接动名词又可接不定式 ，但意义不同。,I like to run now.（现在想跑） I like running.（一向喜欢）,【考例】, Lets have a rest Not nowI dont want to s
11、top _ yet（MET 1985） A. study B. to study C. for studying D. studying,It is time for practicing!,Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Learning English is very interesting. 学习英语非常有趣。 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。,Exercise 1,3. Can you imagine living alone on an island? 你能想象单独生活在一个岛
12、上么？ 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。,5. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。 6. It is worthwhile spending much money on education. 在教育上多花钱是值得的。,Group 1,Group 2,Lets have a competion,Exercise 2,1. In some parts of London，missing a bus means _for another hour A. waiting Bto wai
13、t Cwait Dto be waiting,Group 1,2One learns a language by making mistakes and _them Acorrect Bcorrecting Ccorrect Dto correct 3Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children Aset up Bsetting up Chave set up Dhaving set up,4You were brave enough to raise objections a
14、t the meeting Well, now I regret _that Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Ddoing,5. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. tried D. trying,6. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired,1. Though it sounds a bit too expensive, it
15、is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it,Group 2,2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing,3. She is very busy _ her papers. She is far too busy _ callers. A. to write ；to receive B. writing ；to receive C. writing ；receiving D. to write ；for receiving,4. Once the heart stops _, death follows at once. beating B. to
