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1、副词的定义与分类,副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 时间和频度副词: now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, late, next, last day, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday, once，twice 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere,
2、in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.,方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 程度副词: much, little, very, rather, so,
3、 too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly, hardly. 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 关系副词: when, where, why. 连接副词: therefore, moreover, however, otherwise, then.,副词就是修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词 作状语： 1程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, almost, har
4、dly. (1)程度副词一般放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词的前面，放在to be或第一个助动词和情态动词之后 I can hardly believe what he said. I am very happy to be with you. The last time I spoke to Bob, he seemed very sad.,副词及其基本用法,(2) too (that, this, as, so, how, however)+形容词+a/an+名词 Ive never seen that big an apple. This is too difficult a questi
5、on. 副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可： If I had a long enough holiday Id visit Europe. There is enough food for everyone to eat. = There is food enough for everyone to eat.,2频度副词: often, sometimes, seldom, never, constantly, frequently, occasionally, usually等。 通常在不需要强调时放在行为动词前，放在to be或第一个助动词和情态动词之
6、后。常用的这类词： I often saw her walk in the park. He is always talking in the class.,3方式副词carefully, properly, suddenly, normally, fast, well, politely, warmly, 方式副词一般放在动词后 The girl danced beautifully. She speaks English very well. 被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间： The runner was badly hurt. English is widely spok
7、en in the world today.,4时间副词，finally, yet, still, now, soon, lately, shortly, then, recently, already, before, early, late, today等。 时间副词, 尤其是表示具体时间的副词，一般放在句首或句尾 He will be back tomorrow. They have already been to the UK twice.,5地点副词， away, abroad, everywhere, outside, around, here, anywhere, somewhe
8、re, near, far, up, down等。 通常置于句尾，有时置于句首，一般不置于句中, 常用的副词： The boys are playing outside. There you can see thousands of bikes flying.,(2) 作表语： 地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置： Im very sorry he isnt in at the moment. I have been away for nearly 20 years.,(3)作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面
9、： People now often have their dinners at restaurants. Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s. (4)作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语： Put your dirty socks away, Jim! 注意 “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后： He wrote down the word. He wrote it down.,(1) close与closely close意思是“近”；closely 意思是“仔细地”。例如： He is si
10、tting close to me. Watch him closely. (2) late 与lately late意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”。例如： You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?,兼有两种形式的副词,(3) deep与deeply deep意思是深，表示空间深度； deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地。 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. (4) high与hig
11、hly high表示空间高度； highly表示程度，相当于much： The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.,5） wide与widely wide表示空间宽度； widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”： He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6） free与freely free的意思是“免费”； freely 的意思是“无限制地”。 He gives out free candies in the park. You m
12、ay speak freely; say what you like.,有关形容词的用法辨析,7） ago、before的用法： “时间段+later/ago” “(多久)以后/以前”, 用于过去时 “after/before+某个时刻” 表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。 He had an accident a week ago. Some years later, the boy became a singer. ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时： Have you been there before? She told me that sh
13、e had left for BJ 2 days ago.,8） too、also、either、nor的用法： too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开； also(“也”)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前, be动词之后； either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开； nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首： Are you American, too? I am also a student. He is not happy and I am not happy, either. He didnt watch the football game. Nor did I.,9） s
14、ometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time的用法： sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、 sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times(数次)表示次数、 some time(一些时间)表示一段时间 Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains. I will meet your father sometime. I will stay here some time. I have been to HK some times.,10） already、yet的用法： 在完成时中,already
15、一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句： Have you done it already? I have not had my breakfast yet. 11） hard与hardly的用法： hard作为副词意思是：“努力地,猛烈地”, hardly是否定词,意思是：“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用： They study English very hard. You can hardly see a person in the street.,12）“quite/what +a+形容词+名词”的用法： quite/such/what.+a+形容词+名词; so/
16、too/how+形容词+a+名词; Rather +a+形容词+名词 = a+ rather+形容词+名词 I have never seen such a strange guy It is quite a nice day for a walk.,副词的位置 I also want to play that games. I get up early in the morning every day. He gave me a gift yesterday. She didnt drink water enough. I have seen this film twice with my friends. Its rather easy, I can do it. You mustnt always help me. The new students dont always go to dance. Can you tell me how you did it? The st
