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1、连词（conjunctions）并列连词 连接彼此并列的_、_或_。连词 从属连词 引导_。表一并列连词功能用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词词义备注例句 和用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗号+and +将来时Work hard, and youll pass the exam.或者用于否定句及疑问句否则祈使句+逗号+or+将来时Hurry up, or youll be late.但是不能与though/although连用 所以不能与because 连用不仅而且谓语动词用_Both Tom and I _ interested in playing the guitar.谓语动词用就近原则
2、，即后者Not only Wendy but also I _ good at singing.谓语动词用就前原则，即前者Tim as well as I _ to school every day.既不也不谓语动词用就近原则，即后者Neither the students nor the teacher _ hurt in the accident.要么要么谓语动词用就近原则，即后者Either you or Xiao Li will attend the meeting tomorrow.然而用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子,表对比I like to play video games_
3、 my brother doesnt.表二从属连词功能用来引导_，如宾语从句，状语从句从属连词词义备注例句that/用来连接宾语从句的陈述句Maggie told me that she would go to Australia next week.if/whether是否连接宾语从句疑问句No one knows whether these stories are true or not.who/what/where/which/how/when/why 略连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句略though=although虽然不能与but 连用,引导让步状语从句becauseforsinceas因为
4、引导原因状语从句，期中because不能与so 连用，if如果连接条件状语从句If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go for a picnic.Unless it rains, well go for a picnic.unless除非*if not=unlesswhen /while/as当.的时候连接时间状语从句*while 常常用于进行时态His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking.before在之前连接时间状语从句略after在.之后as soon as一.就until
5、/not until直到/直到.才so that如此以致于连接结果状语从句so +adj /adv+ thatSuch+名词词组+thatThe monkey was so funny that everybody laughed.suchthatShe is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her.so that为的是；目的是连接目的状语从句I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.since自从连接现在完成时的时间状语I have lived in Shanghai since 19
6、98.由于Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.连词练习（一）Choose the best answer:( )1. They were later for school _they missed the 7:00 bus. A. whenB. becauseC. thoughD. so that( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or( ) 3. Jim has been in th
7、e factory for two years _ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? -Im sorry, _ there arent any seats now. Would you mind waitin
8、g for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _ go shopping with us? A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 8. Darling, _ you like this mobile phone, lets take it.A. afterB. though C. no
9、w that D. before( ) 9. He was riding to school _ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ( ) 10. He asked me _ I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whetherC. weatherD. that( ) 11. The song was _ old _ few young people could sing. A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too;
10、 to( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for( ) 13. I cant tell you the secret_you promise that you will keep it between us. A. if B. but C. unless D. whether( )14. _the soldiers _the captain have been to Gree
11、ce before. A. BothandB. Not onlybut alsoC. NeithernorD./.as well as( ) 15. _ my mother _ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _ will teach us English next term. A. or B. and C. but D. so( ) 17.
12、I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and( ) 18. Im sorry, _ I cant help you with your homework. Youd better do it yourself. A. and B. but C. or D. then( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour _ its washed. A. until B. till C. before D. after( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _ it wont take up more space. A. but B. althoughC. because D. so( ) 21. Sto
