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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (18601935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She created shelters, education opportunities and
2、 services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964) Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dan
3、gers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceanAngela Merkel (1954)In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.She once worked as a research scientist until 1989.Then she entered politics and has been widely described as Iro
4、n Lady in Germany.She was elected as the most powerful woman by the Times in 2015.As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Margaret Thatcher (19252013)In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相).She served until 1990, which made her the first Britis
5、h leader to serve three terms in a row.Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (18671934)Polishborn scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能).Her research led to new medical treatments and
6、arms.She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.1.Who once won the Nobel Prize?A.Jane Addams and Marie Curie. B.Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.C.Marie Curie and Angela Merkel. D.Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.2.What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in commo
7、n?A.Both of them were scientists before coming to power. B.Both of them are the first woman head of their country.C.Both of them were reported by the Times. D.Both of them have worked for three terms.3.What would be the best title for the text?A.Great Women B.Famous Scientists C.Strong Leaders D.Way
8、s to Success for WomenBBorn blind is tough in any case.But things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small village in India,where the common belief was that kids with disabilities were “of no use” and therefore,better off dead.Fortunately,Srikanths parents loved their son and refu
9、sed to give him up.Instead,they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star.Srikanth did not disappoint his parents.The now twenty-four-year-old is the founder CEO of Bollant Industries.Of course,getting here was not easy.Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face har
10、d challenges.As a young boy,Srikanth attended a regular school near his home.Unfortunately,the students and teachers didnt quite like him because of his disability.As a result,the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone.Concerned this would hold back Srikanth s development
11、,his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad.Sure enough,the young boy soon rose to the top of his class,earning awards in speech and debate competitions.But Srikanth was prevented from studying sciences when he reached 10th grade,because it was thought too “dangerous” for a blin
12、d student.Not wanting to give up,Srikanth took legal action and became the first blind student in the country allowed to study sciences.Late,after graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Srikanth set up Bollant Industries in 2012.For just four years,it has become a powerhouse with
13、over 450 employees,70% of whom are physically challenged.Being disabled doesnt mean being unable.“If the world looks at me and says,Srikanth,you can do nothing, I will look back at the world and say I can do anything.” the young man says.4.Why was Srikanth sent to a special school?A.His parents beca
14、me richer than before. B.He could be treated equally there.C.This school was free for disabled students. D.He was sent away by the regular school.5.What can we know about Srikanth from the text?A.He was born in a poor village. B.He cared about disabled people.C.His parents were strict with him in hi
15、s study. D.He was loved by the villagers when he was young.6.What words can best describe Srikanth?A.Intelligent and determined. B.Active and honest. C.Patient and careful. D.Kind but stubborn.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Chances Are Everywhere B.No Challenges,No Success C.Big Dream Makes a Difference D.Disability Doesnt Mean Being Unable CIts a sure sign that summer is over and winter is on the wayleaves that were once deep green turn red,yellow and bright orange.It happens every autumn.But did you ever wo
