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1、句子种类,句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句五种类型。,1.陈述句 ,肯定句 否定句,My mother is doing some housework now.,We must plant more trees .,She does housework at home on Sunday.,We are friends now.,My classmates all went to Peoples Park yesterday.,They have finished the work.,She will come back in two weeks.,He can ride
2、 a bike when he was four years old .,把下列句子改为疑问句：,My mother isnt doing some housework now.,We mustnt plant more trees .,She doesnt do housework at home on Sunday.,We arent friends now.,My classmates all didnt go to Peoples Park yesterday.,They havent finished the work.,She will not come back in two w
3、eeks.,He cant ride a bike when he was four years old .,总结：,把一个句子变为否定句，当句中的谓语中有be 、助动词、情态动词时，只需在 be 、助动词、情态动词后+ not ,变为否定句；如句中的谓语中只有行为动词，要用do,does , did 帮助变为否定句。,疑问句,1.一般疑问句 2.特殊疑问句 3.反意疑问句 4.选择疑问句,1.一般疑问句,My mother is doing some housework now. ,Is your mother doing some housework now ?,We must plant
4、 more trees .,Must you plant more trees ?,She does housework at home on Sunday.,Does she do housework at home on Sunday ?,They have finished the work.,Have they finished the work ?,She will come back in two weeks.,Will she come back in two weeks ?,1.当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing，nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构。为避免重
5、复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替nobody。例如：Everything goes well，doesnt it？一切顺利，是吗？ Everyone is here，arent they？（注意：此句问句与前句动词的数不一致。） 2.如果陈述部分包含有no, never, hardly，few，little，scarcely, seldom等否定词时，反意部分应用肯定形式。 3.在 I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess等结构中，简短问句的主语往往与从句的主谓保持一致，例如： I think shes out，isnt she？我想她出
6、去了，是吗？ I dont believe its true，is it？ 4. 情态动词表推测时,反意动词与其后的实意动词保持一致.例如: It must be mine, isnt it? You must have finished your work, havent you?,Mr Zhang is a teacher, _ ? He can teach English well, _ ? She doesnt like swimming, _ ? They didnt go to Hangzhou, _ ? Your mother cooked the dinner just now
7、, _ ? Mary has a nice dress, _ ? There are many flowers on the hill, _ ? Reading books in bed isnt good for your eyes, _ ?,isnt he,cant he,does he,did they,didnt she,doesnt she,arent there,is it,This is an English book, _ ? She knows your telephone number, _ ? The weather was cold yesterday, _ ?,isn
8、t it,doesnt she,wasnt it,Han Mei knows little about Sydney,_ ? The businessmen have no time to stay with their family most of the time,_ ? She is never late for school, _ ? Go and have a rest, _ ? Dont look out of the window, _ ? Lets go for a walk,_ ? Let us go swimming._ ?,does she,do they,is she,
9、shall we,will you,shall we,will you,Betty goes to bed late on Saturdays, _ ? They are teachers of English, _ ? There were a lot of tall trees in the park, _ ? The weather here gets warmer and warmer, _ ? Your sister can make dumplings, _ ? Lucy didnt jump farther than Kate yesterday,_ ?,doesnt she,a
10、rent they,werent there,doesnt it,cant she,did she,How cold it is today!,What a cold day it is !,好冷的天气啊！/ 今天好冷啊！,Cold!,1.How cold it is today! 2.What a cold day it is!,How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语 ！,What + (a/an+ 其它）+ n. + 主语 + 谓语 ！,Cold!,说一说,How,What,big,big the apple is!,a big apple it is!,How happy t
11、he baby is!,happy,What a happy baby he is!,1,2,1 _ _ beautiful flower it is! _ _ the flower is!,2 _ beautiful flowers they are! _ _ the flowers are!,What a,How beautiful,What,How beautiful,3,4,3 _ _ busy man he is! _ _ the man is!,4 What a hungry boy _ _! How hungry the _ _!,What a,How busy,he is,bo
12、y is,一.Choose: ( )1.It will be _later on . A. sunshine B. sun C. sunny D. shine ( )2.What a good idea _ ! A.is it B. they are C.he have D. it is ( )3.Look at the _,we can have a _day . A.sun,sunny B. cloud ,wind C. windy , wind D. rain, dry ( ) 4.Theyll come to see you 3 days _. A. ago B. later on C
13、. after D . later,D,A,D,c,动动脑和口,把下列句子变为感叹句。 1. Its cold today. _ _ it is today ! 2. Hes a clever boy. _ a clever boy he _ ! 3. They are beautiful flowers. _ beautiful flowers they _ ! 4. Its hard work. _ hard _ it is ! 5. It is sunny today . (提问) _ the weather _ today ? 6. Its December 26th (提问) _ the _ ?,How,cold,What,is,What,are,What,work,Whats,like,Whats,date,
