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1、2016-2017学年第二学期期末考试高二英语第二部分、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）第一节：阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared(害怕) and feeling lonely. How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan. the program director of the Sunsh
2、ine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?Theyll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone.What wi
3、ll happen if they are not helped? The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life.How can we help them overcome these problems?The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympath
4、y and sadness, and be their friend. Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that theres a solution to every problem. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen image
5、s on TV and feel scared. What should we do? Talk with an adult and/or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar. If this doesnt help then you should see a doctor for professional help.1. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The scare caused by the earthquakeB. Dealing with the pain l
6、eft behind after the earthquakeC. How to get a sense of safetyD. The psychological needs2. The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally. Which of the following statements is not included?A. Theyll tend to cry and shout and tremble.B. They may be afraid to be alone.C. Theyll feel unsafe.D. Theyl
7、l feel sympathetic.3. The underlined word “psychological” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.A. mentalB. physicalC. materialD. professional4. To help them overcome the problems, we should not_.A. build up trust with themB. give them a sense of safetyC. solve every problem they haveD. be a goo
8、d listener if they need to talk【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C【解析】地震会在多个方面影响受灾区域的学生们，地震在精神方面是如何影响青少年的，我们该如何帮助他们度过难关。1. B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared(害怕) and feeling lonely. How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with
9、 Lin Dan. the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China. 地震会在多个方面影响受灾区域的学生们,分别包括：失去双亲、产生恐惧感和孤独感.那么我们怎样才能帮助他们呢?Teens记者就此采访了中国红十字会”阳光在你心“项目负责人林丹。可知本文说的是如何解决地震给青少年留下的痛苦。故选B。2. D推理判断题。根据第三段Theyll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They
10、 will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble.可知地震将对青少年产生心理影响。但是D项Theyll feel sympathetic.不包括在内。故选D。3. A词义猜测题。根据下文：Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.如果他们想要倾诉,你需要扮演一个良好的倾听者的角色.可知要尽力满足他们的心理需要。由此划线词的意思应该是：心理上的。故选A。4. C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Tell them that theres a solution
11、 to every problem. 告诉他们每个困难都是有解决的方法的.可知C项正确。BBreakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect (忽视). Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting. Breakfast simply means “break the fast. Your body spend
12、s at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahead.A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie(卡路里)needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesnt appeal (吸引) t
13、o you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning. If you still arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack (小吃) later when you are hungry. So
14、, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you ar
15、e eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.Not eating breakfast can also cause you t overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficien
16、tly (有效). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat. Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits ,juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and
