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1、Unit1复习,一、基本知识点,1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? Are you OK?你还好吗？,2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发热 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore t
2、hroat 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛,3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛,4. much too+ ，意为 ，too much+ ，意为 。 too many+ ，意为 。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。 good enough足够好，enough money=money money 6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay
3、；过去分词lain，现在分词lying,形容词/副词,不可数名词,可数名词复数,太,太多,太多,7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能（是），也许（是）”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.,8. sound like（听起来像）+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice
4、. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.,10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 ，同意某人 。 12. trouble问题，麻烦 ； get into trouble ， have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 。 13. right away=ri
5、ght now=at once，意 为 。,agree to do sth,agree with sb,陷入困境,做某事有困难,立刻，马上,14.【复习】 advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意 ， give sb. advice 给某人建议； advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事. 15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 。 16. hurt ，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. （部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.,ask sbs advice,锻炼，
6、练习,练习,锻炼,17. clean 【动词】 ，clean the classroom 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. 过去式hit，过去分词hit 19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯做某事； His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. used to do sth 过去常常做某事,打扫,20. 【复习】free 形容词空闲的free time；免费
7、的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【动词】使解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm. 21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of物sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.,22. ri
8、sk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj. 24. decision 【名词】决定；decide动词，决定 make a decision 做决定 25. be in the control of 掌管，管理 Th
9、e headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理,26. 【复习】mind意为 ，mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window? 27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,介意,介意做某事,二、重要短语,1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. see
10、sb. doing sth. 4. shout for help 5. expect (sb.) to do sth. 6. to ones surprise 7. thanks to 8. think about 9. be interested in sth. 10. lose ones life 11. save ones life 12. take a risk=take risks 13. cut off 14. keep on doing sth,感冒,胃痛,看见某人正在做某事,呼喊救命,期待做某事,令某人吃惊的是,多亏,考虑,对感兴趣,失去某人的生命,救了某人的命,冒险,切除,继
11、续做某事,反身代词,look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 =have fun=have a good time help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下,【练习】 一、选择适当答案。 1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. th
12、em B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself,C,D,B,A,5. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ te
13、rribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they,C,二、用适当的反身代词填空。 1. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 2. They tell us they can look after_ _ very well. 3. My cat can find food by_ . 4. Help _to some beef, boys. 5. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.,myself,themselves,itself,you
14、rselves,himself,6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_ . 8. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?,herself,ourselves,yourself,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks,一、基本知识点,1. sick=ill 生病的，有病的； feel sick生病 a sick child一个生病的孩子 2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高
15、兴；振奋起来,3. give out分发；散发=hand out 4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ， The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program. 5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,志愿做某事,6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的 The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的 The lonely boy is not lonely now. 7. care for 照顾；照料 care 【名词】小心，关心 【形容词】careful careless 【副词】carefully take care of=look after,仔细的，小心的,粗心的,仔细地，小心地,照顾,8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词 such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词： such a good day such
