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1、上海牛津英语六年级 上下册全知识点梳理频度副词always/sometimes/usually/never是频度副词,提问应该要用Howoften?在句中的位置是:放在行为动词的前面,放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。E.g Sheisalwayskind.她总是很善良的。 Shealwayshelpsotherpeople.她总是帮助其他人。不能出现这样的句子:Sheisalwayshelpsotherpeople.()一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致,尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。how often 与 how many timeshow often 提问“频
2、率次数+时间范围”how many times 提问“频率次数”e.g. How often do you exercise? Twice a week. How many times have you been there? Twice. 副词表示动作特征或性状特征。一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词,主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。He looks very happy.(修饰形容词)The old lady is walking slowly now.(修饰动词)Luckily, he got the first prize.(修饰句子)形容词后面+ly构成副词: slows
3、lowly slightslightly quickquickly carefulcarefully fiercefiercelyimmediateimmediately gentlegently luckyluckily happyhappily 介词Whatelsedoyoudowithyour?你和你的还干什么?With是个介词,后面接人称代词时,要用宾格的形式。Withme/him/her/it/us/them在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on,并且第几层还要用序数词Onthegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor,onthefifteenthfloor具体的某一天介词只能
4、用onOnSunday,OnSundaymorning,OntheOpenDayheoneontheleft/right左边/右边的这个theoneinthemiddle中间的这个如果是介词短语修饰theone,应该要放在theone后面,如果是形容词应放theone的中间theleft/rightonethemiddleoneatweekends=attheweekend在周末现在完成时现在完成时的构成是:have/has+动词的过去分词。have/has been to 去过,到过 (表示现在已经回来)have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in
5、 have/has gone to 去,到. (表示现在还没有回来)e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years. Haveyoubeento.yet? 你去过.吗?Yes,Ihavealready/justbeento./beenthere. 是的,我已经去过了。No,Ihaventbeento/beenthereyet. 不,还没有去过。already 已经(多用于肯定句,放于动词前) yet 迄今,还(多用于疑问句和否定句,放于句末)just 刚刚 (用法和位
6、置和already相同) e.g. I have already been to Lilys home. Have you been to Lilys home yet? No, I havent been to her home yet. live / stay for在住/待(时间)for +一段时间,多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间,并用how long提问。代词one 用来指代一个人或事物,而ones用来指代一些人或事物。定冠词the定冠词the的用法: a. 在球类运动前不加定冠词the play football / basketball / tennis, e
7、tc. b. 在乐器前必须加定冠词the play the piano / violin, etc. c. 在watching television中,不加定冠词the时间表达方式onthetenthofSeptember/onSeptembertenth 9月10日twofifteen =aquarterpasttwo 2:15 Threeten=tenpastthree 3:10Onethirty=halfpastone 1:30twoforty=twentytothree 2:40 halfanhour = 30 minutes用了halfanhour后面就不能再有minutesonea
8、ndahalfhours=onehourandahalf 一个半小时Onehourandtwentyminutes 一小时二十分钟a.m./p.m.分别表示上午和下午。First,/Next,/Then/Afterthat,/Finally,Finally = atlast = intheend时间状语从句when 当.的时候 引导时间状语从句,表示一个动作与另一个动作同一时间发生,或一个动作在另一个动作所延续的范围之内发生。主从句时态要一致。当主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 What can you see when there is a typhoon? 当有台风时,你能看
9、见什么?When it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk. 当明天天气不下雨时,我将出去散步。交通工具By bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryridetakea bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryHegoestoschoolbybus.=Hetakesabustoschool.Hegoestoschoolbybike.=Herideshis/abiketoschool.=Hecyclestoschool.其他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘,但bike只能用r
10、ideabikeonfoot步行 Shegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.数词、量词afew只能修饰可数名词,与可数名词的复数形式连用alittle只能修饰不可数名词some/alotof既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时,只能与可数名词的复数形式连用Some用在肯定句中,any用于否定和疑问句中。plenty of “许多,大量”,后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数too much 太多+不可数名词too many 太多+可数名词复数e.g. Dont drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可
11、乐。 Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。too little 太少+不可数名词too few 太少+可数名词复数可以用not.enough (修饰可数或不可数名词)结构改写句子。e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You dont eat enough fruit. less 更少+不可数名词 (less是little的比较级)fewer 更少+可数名词 (fewer是few的比较级)more 更多+可数名词、不可数名词 (more是many、much共同的比较级)e.g. You should
12、 have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 你应该少吃肉,少喝软饮料,多做运动。 once 一次 twice 两次 三次及以上: 数字+timesa quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of 四分之三量词:asliceof/slicesof;atinof/tinsof;abagof/bagsof;apieceof/piecesof问句Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?你有多少个叔叔?Howmany后面接可数名词的复数形式。Whydoyoulike?你为什么喜欢?Ilikebecause我
13、喜欢是因为Whichplaceshallwevisit?我们将参加哪个地方?Whenarewegoingtocomeback?我们将什么时候回来?Whatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike?你想要哪种汤/水果?Whatdoesthissignmean?这个标志意味着什么?Whatdoesthissignmean?=whatisthemeaningofthissign? Wherecanwefindit?我们在哪里能找到它?Whichdoormustweuse?我们必须要使用哪一扇门?Wouldyoulikericeornoodlesfordinnertonight?你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条?or在这里是标示一种选择关系。A:MayIhavesome,please?B:Ok.Hereyouare./Sorry.Ihaventgotany.MayI?用于提出请求。回答时,表示允许,常用Ok。/Sure./Allright./Yes,youmay.表示拒绝时,常用No,youmaynot./Imafraidyoucant.并且maynot不能用缩写的形式。 A:Wouldyoulikesome?