人教版八年级上册英语第二单元练习题--

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1、Unit 2 Whats the matter?Section A【目标呈现】知识目标:词汇:head nose eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat, thirsty, stress, cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice, should, shouldnt 短语: have a cold, have a sore throat, lie down and

2、 rest, see a dentist, be stressed out, too much, western countries, stay healthy, a few, at the moment, hot tea with honey句型:1. Whats the matter? I have a headache. 2. You should drink some tea. That sounds like a good idea.3. I have a sore back.Thats too bad. I hope you feel better soon.语法:提建议shoul

3、d的用法能力目标:通过学习运用提建议,初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。情感目标:1、 通过询问他人身体状况,提出建议,学会关心他人,珍惜健康。2、 体验在人际交往中运用英语与他人自由交流的乐趣。教师寄语:No pains, no gains. 没有付出,就没有收获。 【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1. 得(病),患(病) _ (单数第三人称) _2. 脚,足_ (复数形式) _3. 胃,肚子_ (复数形式) _4. 牙齿_ (复数形式) _5. 疾病_ (形容词) _二、重点词组识记1. 发烧_ 2. have a cold_3. 牙痛_ 4. have a headache_5. 喉咙

4、痛_ 6. have a sore back_7. 躺下来休息_ 8. hot tea with honey_三、重点句型体验。根据所给的图画情景或提示词,写出英语句子,标点符号已给出。1. 2. 3.4. 5. 1. He, toothache _.2. She, should, drink _.3. You, should, dentist _.4. I, stomachache _.5. Your mother, medicine _?知识要点1. Whats the matter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服,或有何麻烦,后跟with构成:Whats the matter w

5、ith?类似的句子还有:Whats wrong with? Whats the trouble with? 他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病,或什么地方不舒服,常用句型“somebody has/have a+相应的名词”。如:have a headache, have a toothache, have a sore throat, have a cold, have a sore back等。典型例题1: ?I have a cold.A. Whats the wrong?B. Whats the matter with you?C. How are you?解析:答语的意思是:我感冒了。所

6、以问句应该是询问病情的, 故排除选项C。Whats wrong?是一个固定句型,不能加the, 所以只能选B.2. should的运用情态动词should,本单元表示“应该,应当”, 后加动词原形,可用于各种人称。他比must的语气要委婉,用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告, 或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为shouldnt, 意思是“不应该,不应当”。典型例题2:He should (eat) more fruit every day.解析:由于should后面要跟动词原形,不受主语影响。所以答案为:eat.随堂达标一、单项选择1. _I have a headache. A. Whats t

7、he matter, Judy?B. Where are you, Judy? C. Who are you?D. What are you doing, Judy? 2. He _ stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. A. needed toB. musted C. have to D. has to 3. I think walking is _ our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 4. We should not eat _ junk food. A

8、. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 5. How is the young man? _ A. He is twelve.B. Hes much better. C. He is a doctor. D. Hes Allan. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (have) a fever today.2. _ he _(have)a sore back?3. His mother should _ (lie) down and _ (rest).4. He shouldnt eat _ (something).5. I hope

9、 you feel _ (well) soon.三、完成句子1. 怎么了?_2. 我今天感冒了。_3. 或许你应该看牙医。_4. 我现在感到不舒服。_5. 我希望你不久更舒服些。_6. 你应该躺下来休息。_四、短文填空Betty is a university student. Last year she went to Germany (德国) for vacation and s_(1) there for one month and a h_(2). She hadnt enough (足够的) money with her. In order to make money (为了赚钱),

10、 she had to g_(3) a job. She g_(4) English lessons to a boss (老板). The boss had a lot of American customers (顾客). It was important for h_(5) to speak English. Betty spent four hours a day s_(6) to him. In return (作为回报) he gave her a room, three m_(7) a day and a little pocket money.When she got b_(8

11、) to America, her friend asked her, “Did your student l_(9) much English?”“I dont know, ”Betty s_(10), “but I learned a lot of German!”【能力提升】语法练习A 句型转换1. He has a fever. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ with him?2. Tom should eat something. (变成否定句)Tom _ eat _.3. My headache started two days ago. (就划线部分提问)_ _ your headache _?4. I have a cold. (变成一般疑问句)_ you _ a cold?5. She has a toothache. (变成否定句)She _ _ a toothache.B 单项选择1. Its very cold. There is _ snow on the road.A. much too B. too much C. very much2. Did you _ some medicine? A. tak

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